Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157259›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Recalibrating identity and adapting roles: ageing at work among senior nurses in Saudi Arabia.

Mohammed Nasser Albarqi, Abdulrhman Khaled Al Abdulqader, Mohammed Yousef Almulhim, Ebrahim Ahmed Elsamahy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammed Nasser AlbarqiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrhman Khaled Al AbdulqaderDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Yousef AlmulhimInternal Medicine and Nephrology, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Ebrahim Ahmed ElsamahyGerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University, Giza City, Egypt. ebrahim_elsamahy@cu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4470-4531

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNursing workforces worldwide are ageing, yet little is known about how senior nurses experience ageing at work and adapt their professional roles within rapidly modernising healthcare systems. In Saudi Arabia, health system transformation and digitalisation have intensified these challenges, making it essential to understand later-career nurses' experiences to support retention and workforce sustainability.

methodsAn interpretive qualitative design informed by Gadamerian hermeneutic philosophy was employed. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted in [specify: primarily Arabic/English], audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and translated into English using a meaning-oriented approach where required. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis informed by Gadamerian hermeneutics, supported by NVivo. Trustworthiness was ensured through reflexive journaling, peer debriefing, an audit trail, and attention to negative cases.

resultsFour interrelated themes described ageing at work as an adaptive and relational process rather than a linear decline: (1) Recalibrating professional identity, as nurses shifted from hands-on "doers" to mentors and guides while negotiating value and visibility in digitalised workplaces; (2) Negotiating physical and cognitive transitions, involving pacing, task redistribution, and compensatory learning strategies to sustain safe practice; (3) Bridging generations through informal leadership, where senior nurses mentored junior colleagues and mediated cultural and generational differences; and (4) Adapting to technological and organisational change, experienced as both a challenge and a catalyst for role realignment and strategic repositioning.

conclusionsAgeing at work in nursing is characterised by active identity work, embodied self-management, and informal leadership. Senior nurses play critical yet often under-recognised roles in mentoring, knowledge transfer, and organisational stability. Workforce policies should formally recognise these contributions, provide inclusive technology training, and enable flexible role redesign to support the retention and flourishing of an ageing nursing workforce. CLINICAL TRIAL: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Ambulatory careLater-career nursesPhenomenologyPsychological ageingSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID42157259
PMCPMC13362147

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.