Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157256›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Fear, silence, and moral injury following medication errors: insights from Jordanian pediatric nurses.

Huda Gharaibeh, Rasha Tarawneh, Arwa Oweis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Huda GharaibehMaternal Child Health Department, Faculty of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, B.O. Box 3030, Irbid, Jordan. hudag@just.edu.jo.
Rasha TarawnehJordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Arwa OweisMaternal Child Health Department, Faculty of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, B.O. Box 3030, Irbid, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedication errors represent a major patient safety concern, with pediatric populations particularly vulnerable due to complex dosing requirements and developmental factors. Although the prevalence and causes of medication errors are widely documented, limited attention has been given to the emotional, ethical, and moral consequences for pediatric nurses, especially within non-Western healthcare contexts.

aimThis study aimed to explore how Jordanian pediatric nurses experience, respond to, and learn from medication errors, with specific attention to emotional impact, moral distress, reporting behaviors, and institutional support.

methodsA qualitative descriptive design with a phenomenological design was employed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 pediatric nurses working in a public pediatric hospital and a university-affiliated teaching hospital in Jordan. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis.

resultsFive themes were identified: lingering emotional fallout marked by guilt and anxiety; blame-oriented cultures and lack of institutional support; growth through increased vigilance and peer solidarity; fear-driven silence related to reporting; and moral injury involving identity rupture, silent suffering, and moral repair.

conclusionMedication errors were experienced as enduring emotional and moral events rather than isolated technical incidents. Trauma-informed leadership, just culture implementation, structured emotional debriefing, and peer support are essential for promoting learning, reporting, and moral recovery.

Indexed as

Medication errorsMoral injuryPatient safetyPediatric nursingQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42157256
PMCPMC13359766

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.