Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157223›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

The association between social support and pregnancy stress among Turkish citizens and immigrants of diverse legal statuses: a comparative study.

Büşra Erensayın, Gülnihal Artuğ Cansızlar, Çağla Çılğın, Ümran Oskay

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Büşra ErensayınDepartment of Women Health and Gynecologic Nursing, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Avcılar Campus, Universite Neighborhood, Universite Street, Avcılar, Istanbul, 34320, Türkiye. ylmzbsr678@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6937-5351
Gülnihal Artuğ CansızlarHealth Sciences University Taksim Training and Research Hospital, Katip Mustafa Çelebi, 48 Sıraselviler Street, Beyoğlu, Istanbul, 34433, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3357-9034
Çağla ÇılğınIstanbul Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Uğur Mumcu, Belediye Street No. 7, Sultangazi, Istanbul, 34265, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0005-3819-3498
Ümran OskayDepartment of Women Health and Gynecologic Nursing, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Avcılar Campus, Universite Neighborhood, Universite Street, Avcılar, Istanbul, 34320, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6606-9073

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis cross-sectional study investigated the association between social support and stress among Turkish citizens and immigrant pregnant women from Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan.

methodsThe study was conducted with 600 pregnant women at a tertiary training and research hospital in Istanbul, categorized into three cohorts: Turkish citizens (n = 200), short-term immigrants (n = 200), and long-term immigrants (n = 200). Participants were evaluated for perceived social support and prenatal stress levels using validated scales.

resultsAlthough sociodemographic characteristics were largely comparable across groups, short-term immigrants exhibited significantly lower educational attainment, higher unemployment rates, and greater income-expenditure imbalance. Turkish participants reported significantly higher levels of perceived social support, particularly from familial networks. Conversely, both immigrant cohorts demonstrated elevated pregnancy stress scores relative to the Turkish group. A statistically significant negative association between social support and pregnancy stress was identified across all cohorts. Notably, long-term immigrant women appeared to derive the most substantial benefits from social support in mitigating prenatal stress.

conclusionsPerceived social support was highest among Turkish pregnant women, followed by long-term and short-term immigrants, respectively. Pregnancy-related stress was significantly more pronounced in both immigrant groups compared to the native population. These findings underscore the critical role of social support systems in alleviating prenatal distress among vulnerable immigrant populations.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsPregnancy ComplicationsSocial SupportStress, PsychologicalAdultAfghanistanCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIraqPregnancySocioeconomic FactorsSyriaTurkeyYoung AdultImmigrantMigrationPregnancyRefugeeSocial supportStress

Identifiers

PMID42157223
PMCPMC13353019

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