Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157201›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

Psychiatric hospitalization and rehospitalization among children and adolescents: evidence from 10-years electronic records in Beijing, China.

Xuequan Zhu, Zhenyu Shi, Yiqi Xia, Wenhui Zhu, Xiaolong Guan, Feng Lu, Ping He

Abstract read
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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xuequan ZhuSchool of Public Health, Peking University, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Zhenyu ShiSchool of Social Development, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, No. 369, Qingdao National High-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Qingdao (Shandong Province), 266113, China.
Yiqi XiaSchool of Public Health, Peking University, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Wenhui ZhuSchool of Public Health, Peking University, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Xiaolong GuanSchool of Public Health, Peking University, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Feng LuBeijing Municipal Health Big Data and Policy Research Center, No. 6, Daji Street, Tongzhou District, Beijing, 101160, China. lufeng@wjw.beijing.gov.cn.
Ping HeChina Center for Health and Development Studies, Peking University, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China. phe@pku.edu.cn.

Funding

Chinese academy of engineering 2023-JB-11-11Major Project of the National Social Science Fund of China 21&ZD187National Key R&D Program of China 2024YFC2707500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnhancing inpatient services for children and adolescent mental illness is a primary goal of medical systems, yet knowledge of child and adolescent psychiatric hospitalization utilization is limited. This study aimed to characterize hospitalizations and rehospitalizations over a decade and to identify factors associated with rehospitalizations.

methodsIn this retrospective analysis, we obtained data from the Beijing Hospital Electronic Record Database from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2022. We analyzed an admission-level dataset (n = 20215 admissions) to describe overall trends and established a patient-level cohort (n = 5048 unique patients) to evaluate rehospitalization risk. Modified Poisson regression models, with variables selected using the Andersen Behavioral Model, were used to identify factors associated with psychiatric rehospitalizations at 30-day, 180-day, and 365-day intervals.

resultFrom 2013 to 2022, 20215 hospitalizations (involving 17175 unique patients) were analyzed. Mood disorders (50.6%), behavioral and emotional disorders (27.8%), and psychotic disorders (13.3%) were the most prevalent diagnoses. Specialized hospitals served a higher proportion of adolescents (≥ 14 years: 78.6%) and females (60.5%) than general hospitals (P < 0.05). In the readmission cohort(n = 5048), cumulative rehospitalization rates were 9.7% at 30 days, 16.8% at 180 days, and 20.3% at 365 days. Multivariable analysis showed that the psychotic disorders (30-day RR:1.57; 365-day RR: 1.27) and eating disorders (30-day RR:1.91; 365-day RR: 1.56) were associated with significantly elevated risks compared to depressive disorders. Older age (12-17 years) was consistently associated with a higher rehospitalization risk of rehospitalization (P < 0.05). Female patients faced a significantly higher risk of 365-day rehospitalization (RR: 1.15, P = 0.03), sex showed no significant association with shorter-term readmission. Residence status and insurance type did not have significant independent effects in the adjusted models.

conclusionsPsychiatric hospitalizations for children and adolescents in Beijing increased substantially from 2013 to 2022. Rehospitalization risks were primarily driven by diagnostic categories and age. These findings highlight the need for targeted post-discharge monitoring for high-risk diagnostic groups and provide a basis for optimizing pediatric mental health resource allocation in urban settings.

Indexed as

HospitalizationMental DisordersPatient ReadmissionAdolescentBeijingChildChild, PreschoolElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAdolescentsHospitalizationPsychiatric disorders

Identifiers

PMID42157201
PMCPMC13361865

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.