Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157176›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Health-seeking amid conflict and climate stress: how climate disaster shapes maternal and child healthcare behavior in fragile and conflict-affected settings.

Gbadebo Collins Adeyanju, Liliana Abreu, Pia Schrage, Johanna Brinkel, Rabiu I Jalo, Musa Muhammad Bello, Aminatu A Kwaku, Aisha Aliyu Abulfathi, Muhammad Ibrahim Jalo, Ahmad Mahmud and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gbadebo Collins AdeyanjuMedia and Communication Science, University of Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany. gbadebo.adeyanju@uni-erfurt.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-0183
Liliana AbreuDepartment of Politics and Public Administration, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Pia SchrageWilly Brandt School of Public Policy, University of Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany.
Johanna BrinkelDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.
Rabiu I JaloDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Kano State, Nigeria.
Musa Muhammad BelloDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Kano State, Nigeria.
Aminatu A KwakuDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Kano State, Nigeria.
Aisha Aliyu AbulfathiUniversity of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital and University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
Muhammad Ibrahim JaloWomen and Children Hospital, Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria.
Ahmad MahmudModibbo Adama University Teaching Hospital and Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Max SchaubFaculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Hamburg & WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFloods can have significant adverse health consequences, placing an additional burden on healthcare systems and altering healthcare-seeking behavior. However, its effects on the health-wellbeing of vulnerable groups, such as pregnant women and children, in resource-constrained and conflict-affected Nigerian communities remain underexplored. This study examines the impact of the 2024 floods in Borno State, Nigeria, on maternal and child healthcare-seeking behavior.

methodsA qualitative phenomenological approach was employed, with semi-structured Focus Group Discussions serving as the primary data collection method. Participants were selected purposively, focusing on households with pregnant women and children under five years old. Six FGDs, each comprising eight participants, were conducted across six geopolitical constituencies. The data were transcribed, framed, coded and analyzed thematically using Nvivo.

resultsThe 2024 flood in Borno exacerbated existing vulnerabilities in social and healthcare infrastructure, disrupting essential maternal and child healthcare services. Public healthcare facilities were overwhelmed, with some healthcare facilities being repurposed as shelters, which further compounded the hardships experienced by vulnerable populations. The flood led to massive displacement, emotional trauma and increased health risks, particularly among children and pregnant women. The flood led to outbreaks of infectious diseases, long-term deterioration in access to antenatal care and immunization services, destruction of healthcare facilities, loss of medical supplies, and damage and contamination of existing drugs, as well as the destruction of cold chain systems critical for vaccine preservation. Cultural beliefs and environmental mismanagement further intensified the crisis.

conclusionThe findings underscore the urgent need for climate-resilient healthcare systems to improve disaster preparedness and management in the context of climate change. The resulting displacement, emotional trauma and health risks, particularly for marginalized groups, emphasize the need for integrated, climate-resilient systems that safeguard both infrastructure and vital public healthcare services.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeDisastersFloodsMaternal-Child Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultArmed ConflictsChild, PreschoolFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInfantNigeriaPregnancyQualitative ResearchAntenatal careChild healthcare servicesClimate changeClimate disastersFloodsImmunizationMaternal healthcare servicesNigeriaSub-Saharan AfricaWomen and children

Identifiers

PMID42157176
PMCPMC13192191

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.