Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157157›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2026

Reversibility of cognitive and psychiatric impairments following surgical resection of frontotemporal meningiomas: a predictive factor analysis.

Kahyen Ko, Yoo-Jin Park, Kihwan Hwang, Young Ho Park, Nayoung Ryoo, Min Jae Baek, Jung Ho Han, SangYun Kim, Chae-Yong Kim

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Article in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Kahyen KoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82, Gumi-Ro 173 Beon-Gil, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea.
Yoo-Jin ParkSeoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kihwan HwangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82, Gumi-Ro 173 Beon-Gil, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea. coolghh@gmail.com.
Young Ho ParkDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nayoung RyooDepartment of Neurology, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Min Jae BaekClinical Neuroscience Center of Seoul, National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-Si, Republic of Korea.
Jung Ho HanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82, Gumi-Ro 173 Beon-Gil, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea.
SangYun KimDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chae-Yong KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82, Gumi-Ro 173 Beon-Gil, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea. chaeyong@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

This research was supported by a grant from the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI) and funded by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea RS-2023-KH136120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive and psychiatric impairments are common in patients with frontotemporal meningiomas. While meningiomas are often histologically benign, they can cause significant morbidity through mass effect and peritumoral edema. Compared to gliomas, the reversibility of these impairments following surgical resection is relatively under-investigated. This study aimed to evaluate postoperative neuropsychological changes and identify tumor-related factors associated with recovery in patients with frontotemporal meningiomas.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 29 patients who underwent surgical resection for frontotemporal meningiomas and completed both pre- and postoperative neuropsychological assessments (Neurooncologic Psychological Test [NOPT], Seoul Neuropsychological Screening Battery-II [SNSB-II], or Bundang Neuropsychological Testing Protocol-M1 [BNTP-M1]). Exploratory multivariable linear regression analysis was performed using Δ scores (postoperative minus preoperative) to identify radiologic factors associated with recovery in each domain.

resultsPostoperatively, patients demonstrated significant improvements across all tested domains: attention (P = 0.002), language (P = 0.041), memory (P < 0.001), visuospatial function (P = 0.024), executive function (P < 0.001), and psychiatric symptoms (P = 0.043). In exploratory multivariable analysis, mass effect was associated with greater improvement in attention (B = 1.33, 95% CI, 0.36 to 2.30; P = 0.009), whereas frontal lobe involvement was associated with less improvement in language function (B = -3.00, 95% CI, -5.06 to -0.94; P = 0.006). Convexity origin was associated with less improvement in Stroop test performance (B = -29.79, 95% CI, -59.48 to -0.11; P = 0.049), and frontal base origin was associated with less improvement in psychiatric symptoms (B = -14.91, 95% CI, -24.83 to -4.98; P = 0.005). Edema index was not significantly associated with executive function recovery in the final exploratory model.

conclusionsNeuropsychological impairments in patients with frontotemporal meningiomas demonstrated statistically significant postoperative improvements following surgical resection. Recovery trajectories may be associated with tumor-related factors such as mass effect and anatomical origin. These findings should be interpreted cautiously given the limited sample size and the exploratory nature of the analyses, and support further investigation of tailored rehabilitation strategies based on preoperative radiologic characteristics.

Indexed as

Cognition DisordersMeningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaMental DisordersAdultAgedFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCognitive recoveryFrontal lobeMeningiomaNeuropsychological testsTemporal lobe

Identifiers

PMID42157157
PMCPMC13359827

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.