Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157129›Full record

SynthesisBMC infectious diseases2026

Adjunctive linezolid in patients with tuberculous meningitis for the prevention of mortality or neurologic disability: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Gabriel Moreira Lino, Pauliana Valéria Machado Galvão, Jurandy Júnior Ferraz Magalhães, George Alessandro Maranhão Conrado

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gabriel Moreira LinoUniversity of Pernambuco, Serra Talhada, Brazil.
Pauliana Valéria Machado GalvãoFaculty of Medical Sciences, University of Pernambuco, R. Arnóbio Marquês, 310 - Santo Amaro, Recife - PE, Recife, 50100-130, Brazil. pauliana.galvao@upe.br.
Jurandy Júnior Ferraz MagalhãesUniversity of Pernambuco, Serra Talhada, Brazil.
George Alessandro Maranhão ConradoUniversity of Pernambuco, Serra Talhada, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of linezolid as an adjunct to the current tuberculous meningitis standard of care in preventing death and neurologic disability.

methodsThe MEDLINE, Embase, and CENTRAL databases were searched until 5 January 2024. We included randomized controlled trials evaluating the effectiveness of linezolid in individuals with clinically diagnosed tuberculous meningitis. For the statistical analysis, we used a Bayesian random-effects model with a weakly informative prior.

resultsThree trials were included in this review. Linezolid has a 92% probability of preventing one death per 100 treated patients (RR 0.55, 95% CrI 0.23 to 1.31; I

conclusionsLinezolid may reduce mortality and neurologic disability in adult, HIV-positive individuals with tuberculous meningitis. Further trials should investigate ideal dosing and applicability to other populations. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsLinezolidNervous System DiseasesTuberculosis, MeningealAdultHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAntitubercular AgentsLinezolidCentral nervous systemLinezolidMeningitisTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID42157129
PMCPMC13366827

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.