Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157059›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2026

NSD1 governs H3K36me2-mediated DNA methylation and drives endo-mesodermal differentiation of human iPSCs.

Anna Hansknecht, Martina Mankarious, Monica Varona Baranda, Esra Dursun Torlak, Wolfgang Wagner, Kira Zeevaert, Deepika Puri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna HansknechtHelmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Medical Faculty of RWTH Aachen University, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Martina MankariousHelmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Medical Faculty of RWTH Aachen University, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Monica Varona BarandaHelmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Medical Faculty of RWTH Aachen University, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Esra Dursun TorlakHelmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Medical Faculty of RWTH Aachen University, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Wolfgang WagnerHelmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Medical Faculty of RWTH Aachen University, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Kira Zeevaert *Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Medical Faculty of RWTH Aachen University, 52074, Aachen, Germany. kzeevaert@ukaachen.de.
Deepika Puri *Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Medical Faculty of RWTH Aachen University, 52074, Aachen, Germany. dpuri@ukaachen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic regulatory mechanisms, which include histone modifications and DNA methylation, play a central role in development and aging. Dimethylation of H3K36, deposited mainly by the histone methyltransferase NSD1, occurs predominantly in intergenic regions, and recruits the DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A to facilitate DNA methylation. Haploinsufficiency of NSD1 results in the overgrowth disorder Sotos syndrome in vivo, which is associated with aberrant DNA methylation signatures and an enhanced epigenetic age. To understand the mechanisms by which NSD1 may regulate development, differentiation, and diseases, we generated human iPSC lines deficient in functional NSD1 (NSD1-KO). NSD1-KO cells exhibit a substrate-specific decrease in proliferation, reduced H3K36me2 levels, and extensive DNA hypomethylation. Notably, the loss of functional NSD1 altered the differentiation potential of iPSCs, with aberrant endodermal and mesodermal lineage commitment. Further analysis revealed that NSD1 might drive endodermal differentiation by regulating the expression of an endodermal lncRNA 'HIDEN' by mechanisms independent of the regulation of DNA methylation. Our NSD1-KO iPSC lines partially recapitulate the DNA methylation defects associated with NSD1-related developmental disorders. Additionally, we uncovered a novel mechanism by which NSD1 may regulate endodermal differentiation of human iPSCs.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNuclear ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell LineDNA Methyltransferase 3AEpigenesis, GeneticHumansMesodermDNA Methyltransferase 3ADNMT3A protein, humanHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNSD1 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsDNA methylationEndodermal differentiationH3K36me2iPSCsNSD1

Identifiers

PMID42157059
PMCPMC13188773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.