Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157049›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2026

Epidemiology and prognosis of childhood lupus nephritis in the Afro-descendant population of the French Overseas Departments of America.

Chloé Michau, Lindsay Osei, Narcisse Elenga, Frederique Delion, Christophe Deligny, Benoit Suzon, Abdelmajid Bourassi, Olivia Boyer, Theresa Kwon, Cedric Aglae and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chloé MichauDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Martinique, Fort-de-France, France.
Lindsay OseiDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Martinique, Fort-de-France, France.
Narcisse ElengaDepartment of Pediatrics, Andree Rosemon Hospital, Cayenne, France.
Frederique DelionDepartment of Pediatrics, Guadeloupe University Hospital, Pointe-À-Pitre, France.
Christophe DelignyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Martinique University Hospital, Fort-de-France, France.
Benoit SuzonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Martinique University Hospital, Fort-de-France, France.
Abdelmajid BourassiDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Martinique, Fort-de-France, France.
Olivia BoyerDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Institut Imagine, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, CRMR MARHEA, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Theresa KwonDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Hopital Robert Debré, Paris, France.
Cedric AglaeDepartment of Adult Nephrology, Hospital of Martinique, Fort-de-France, France.
Marion RabantDepartment of Pathology, Necker Hospital University Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
Gwenaelle RousseyDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Hopital Mère Enfant, Nantes, France.
Arthur FelixDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Martinique, Fort-de-France, France. arthur.felixpro@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6034-6869

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLupus nephritis (LN) is a severe manifestation of pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus (pSLE). This study aims to describe the epidemiology, clinical, biological, histological features and prognosis of pediatric LN in the Afro-descendant (AD) population of the French Overseas Departments of America.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective and longitudinal multicenter study of pediatric LN patients from January 2000 to June 2024. Patients were identified from multiple sources including pediatricians' registries, pathologist's registries for kidney biopsies, national registry for rare diseases and referral centers. Data were collected from medical records. Diagnostic criteria for pSLE kidney impairment were based on international classifications.

resultsTwenty-seven patients with pediatric LN were included. The mean age at diagnosis was 11.3 years (range: 6-17) and mean follow-up duration was 7.5 years (range: 0.3-27). Kidney involvement (75% of ISN/RPS class III/IV) was present at pSLE diagnosis in 55% of patients. Kidney flares occurred more frequently in patients under 12 years of age at diagnosis, with an average of 1.7 flares per patient (p = 0.03). The mean number of background therapy per patient during follow up was 2.5 (1-5) with a majority (n = 15, 55%) receiving glucocorticoids and mycophenolate mofetil as first line. Six patients (22%) had an eGFR below 60 ml/min/1.73m

conclusionThis study represents the largest cohort of pediatric LN in AD population. Younger patients exhibited more frequent kidney flares, particularly within the first two years of diagnosis. Overall outcomes in pediatric LN showed a higher rate of dialysis and kidney failure than in Caucasian series. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Black PeopleLupus NephritisAdolescentAfrican PeopleChildFemaleFranceHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesAfro-CaribbeanAfro-descendantLong-term prognosisPediatric lupus nephritisSystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID42157049
PMCPMC13366726

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.