Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157023›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Reciprocal molecular and cellular cholinergic working memory impairments in Alzheimer's disease model mice.

Chloe I Rybicki-Kler, Isla A W Brooks, Izabela Jedrasiak-Cape, Tao Deng, Cassandra Avila, Elizabeth Brouns, Alex Lekander, Omar J Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chloe I Rybicki-KlerDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Isla A W BrooksDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Izabela Jedrasiak-CapeDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Tao DengDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Cassandra AvilaDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Elizabeth BrounsDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Alex LekanderDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Omar J AhmedDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3300-7658

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG072931 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Henry L Paulson · 2021 to 2026
$26.5M
Udall Catalyst Research Project: Retrosplenial Cholinergic and Attentional-Motor Integration DysfunctionP50NS123067 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALBIN, ROGER L · 2021 to 2025
$11.6M
Sensory Mechanisms and Disorders - Administrative SupplementT32DC000011 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Michael Thomas Roberts · 1989 to 2026
$9.5M
TRAINING IN CLINICAL AND BASIC NEUROSCIENCET32NS007222 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Henry L Paulson · 1985 to 2026
$8.0M
Early Stage Training in the NeurosciencesT32NS076401 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Carol Fuzeti Elias, LESLIE S. SATIN · 2011 to 2026
$3.1M
Circuit Mechanisms of Psilocybin Following Chronic StressR01MH129282 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Omar Jamil Ahmed · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
Enabling precise cell-type-specific dissection of orientation and memory circuits in retrosplenial cortexR34NS127101 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AHMED, OMAR JAMIL · 2022 to 2022
$679k
Cell-type-specific dissection of retrosplenial circuits in preclinical models of Alzheimer's diseaseF31AG087629 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RYBICKI-KLER, CHLOE ISABELLA · 2024 to 2025
$86k
Alzheimer's Association AARG-NTF-21-846572Berger Endowment G102865/321033NIA NIH HHS F31 AG087629NIA NIH HHS F31AG087629NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072931NIA NIH HHS P30AG072931NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000011NIDCD NIH HHS T32DC000011NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH129282NIMH NIH HHS R01MH129282NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS123067NINDS NIH HHS P50NS123067NINDS NIH HHS R34 NS127101NINDS NIH HHS R34NS127101NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007222NINDS NIH HHS T32NS007222NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS076401NINDS NIH HHS T32NS076401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe degeneration of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons is a key pathophysiological feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). These cholinergic neurons target cortical neurons including those in the granular retrosplenial cortex (RSG) to facilitate essential cognitive functions. At the cellular level, acetylcholine supports working memory by inducing persistent firing that outlasts the stimulus, but how such cholinergic-induced persistent firing is altered in AD remains unknown.

methodsUsing multiscale molecular and cellular analyses, we investigated neuron type-specific transcriptomic and physiological impairments of cholinergic persistent signaling in the RSG of 5xFAD mice.

resultsCholinergic inputs to RSG were reduced in 5xFAD mice. Expression of the Chrm1 gene encoding M1 muscarinic receptors was also reduced in RSG neurons, coupled with impaired cellular persistent firing. DISCUSSION: The loss of M1 receptors suggests that allosteric M1 modulators being considered for treatment of AD symptoms may not be as effective on key cell types, necessitating further multiscale investigation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCholinergic NeuronsMemory DisordersMemory, Short-TermReceptor, Muscarinic M1AcetylcholineAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, TransgenicAcetylcholineReceptor, Muscarinic M1acetylcholineafter depolarizationCalcium‐activated non‐selective cation current (ICAN)carbacholcognitiong proteingranular retrosplenial cortexM1 receptorsmemorymuscarinic receptorspersistent activityregulator of g protein signalingretrosplenial cortexslow afterdepolarizationspatial navigationspatial orientation

Identifiers

PMID42157023
PMCPMC13580843

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.