Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42156963›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Effect of the sterilization cycle on the flexural strength of titanium orthodontic mini-screws: an in vitro study.

Gönül Dinç, Saadet Çınarsoy Ciğerim, Kader Tatar, Levent Ciğerim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gönül DinçDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, 65080, Van, Türkiye. gdinc@yyu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-1543
Saadet Çınarsoy CiğerimDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, 65080, Van, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-0929
Kader TatarDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9320-1500
Levent CiğerimDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-8568

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of sterilization cycles on the flexural strength (FS) of titanium mini-screws used in orthodontics. The study was conducted between 2024 and 2025 at the Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, using 1.8 × 8 mm titanium mini-screws. A total of 30 specimens were used and divided into three equal groups: Group 1 received one sterilization cycle; Group 2 received 10 sterilization cycles; and Group 3 received 25 sterilization cycles. The screws were then embedded in acrylic blocks and tested. FS measurements were performed using a universal testing machine. Mini-screws fixed in acrylic blocks were placed parallel to the ground, and a force perpendicular to the length was applied to induce deformation. The significance of the results was assessed at p < 0.05. The mean FS values ​​were 278.00 ± 61.62 N in Group 1, 243.80 ± 51.26 N in Group 2, and 286.60 ± 41.91 N in Group 3. The FS values ​​of sterilized miniscrews did not differ statistically significantly according to the number of sterilization cycles (p > 0.05). The study found that the FS of titanium miniscrews, which have a wide range of applications in orthodontic practice, was not affected by repeated sterilization cycles of up to 25 cycles.

Indexed as

Bone ScrewsFlexural StrengthSterilizationTitaniumHumansMaterials TestingStress, MechanicalTitaniumFlexural strengthMini-screwOrthodontic mini-screwRepeated sterilization cyclesSterilization

Identifiers

PMID42156963
PMCPMC13382065

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.