Effect of biological and agricultural foaming agents on concrete waste for the preparation of porous ceramic materials.

R M Khattab, H H Abo-Almaged, Momen M Ali, H E H Sadek, M A Marzouk

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

R M KhattabRefractories, Ceramics and Building Materials Department, National Research Centre (NRC), Dokki, Giza, 12622, 60014618, Egypt.

H H Abo-AlmagedRefractories, Ceramics and Building Materials Department, National Research Centre (NRC), Dokki, Giza, 12622, 60014618, Egypt. hanan-202@hotmail.com.

Momen M AliConstruction Engineering and Management Department, Faculty of Engineering, Pharos University, Alexandria, Egypt.

H E H SadekRefractories, Ceramics and Building Materials Department, National Research Centre (NRC), Dokki, Giza, 12622, 60014618, Egypt.

M A MarzoukGlass Research Department, National Research Centre, 33 EL Bohouth St. (former EL Tahrir St.), Dokki, P.O.12622, Giza, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study offers a novel method for recycling leftover concrete to create porous ceramic materials. Various pouring agents, such as starch mixed with flour, yeast, baking powder, wheat straw, or sawdust, have created porous waste concrete ceramic materials. The starch is a binder for ceramic particles and a growth substrate for forming gas bubbles. Utilizing starch consolidation procedures, the green bodies are produced by firing them at temperatures of 1200 °C, 1250 °C, and 1300 °C. Various techniques characterize the fired sample, including Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Thermogravimetric analysis, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Apparent porosity, Bulk density, Compressive strength, Phase composition, and Microstructure. The acquired results showed that apparent porosity decreased except for samples containing baking powders, while the bulk density and compressive strength increased as the firing temperature increased. With apparent porosity of 56% and 39%, bulk density of 1.27 g/cm

Indexed as

Concrete wastePorous ceramicThermal transmittanceWheat straw, Sawdust

Identifiers

PMID42156837

DOI10.1038/s41598-026-52176-5

PMCPMC13187143

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.