Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42156727›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Spring-Summer Caribbean Sea marine heatwaves tied to previous Winter Indian Ocean marine heatwaves.

Zeyu Li, Jianping Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zeyu LiFrontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multi-spheres and Earth System (DOMES), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Jianping LiFrontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multi-spheres and Earth System (DOMES), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China. ljp@ouc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0625-1575

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine heatwaves can interact across ocean basins through atmospheric teleconnections, but such inter-basin links remain poorly understood. Here we show that boreal spring and summer marine heatwaves in the Caribbean Sea are significantly connected to marine heatwaves in the Indian Ocean during the preceding winter. Using observational data and climate model simulations, we identify that boreal winter Indian Ocean marine heatwaves trigger atmospheric convection, generating an eastward-propagating Indo-Pacific-Atlantic Rossby wave train. This wave train alters the regional Hadley circulation and renders the overlying atmosphere warm, moist, and stable over the Caribbean Sea, reducing latent heat loss from the ocean, driving sea surface warming and promoting the intensification of marine heatwaves. These findings reveal a robust teleconnection pathway that allows climate signals from one basin to amplify marine heatwaves in another.

Identifiers

PMID42156727
PMCPMC13381895

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.