Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42156585›Full record

ArticlePlant cell reports2026

Genome-wide characterization of the LBD gene family in Sapindus mukorossi and functional analysis of the role of SmuLBD26 in male sterility.

Wentong Wu, Ningyi Chen, Guochun Zhao, Zhong Chen

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Article in Plant cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wentong WuState Key Laboratory for Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Key Laboratory of Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, National Energy R&D Center for Non-Food Biomass, Ministry of Education of Engineering Research Centre for Forest and Grassland Carbon Sequestration, Beijing Higher Education Forestry Experimental Teaching Center, College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, No.35 Qinghua East Road, P. O. Box 407, Beijing, 100083, Haidian District, China.
Ningyi ChenState Key Laboratory for Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Key Laboratory of Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, National Energy R&D Center for Non-Food Biomass, Ministry of Education of Engineering Research Centre for Forest and Grassland Carbon Sequestration, Beijing Higher Education Forestry Experimental Teaching Center, College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, No.35 Qinghua East Road, P. O. Box 407, Beijing, 100083, Haidian District, China.
Guochun ZhaoCenter for Genomics and Biotechnology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems Biology, Key Laboratory of Genetics, Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops, Ministry of Education, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Zhong ChenState Key Laboratory for Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Key Laboratory of Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, National Energy R&D Center for Non-Food Biomass, Ministry of Education of Engineering Research Centre for Forest and Grassland Carbon Sequestration, Beijing Higher Education Forestry Experimental Teaching Center, College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, No.35 Qinghua East Road, P. O. Box 407, Beijing, 100083, Haidian District, China. zhongchen@bjfu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3196-5238

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD2201103National Natural Science Foundation of China 32371857National Natural Science Foundation of China 32501628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageGenome-wide analysis of LBD genes in Sapindus mukorossi identifies SmuLBD26, whose overexpression causes anther malformation and male sterility, offering insights for non-model tree breeding. The LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES DOMAIN (LBD) gene family is a plant-specific family of transcription factors which regulate various physiological processes in plants, including the development of lateral organs, cell fate determination, regeneration processes, stress responses, and reproductive organ development. However, the biological functions of LBD genes in Sapindus mukorossi (soapberry), a tree species with significant economic and ecological value, remain unknown. Understanding male sterility in soapberry is important for facilitating hybrid breeding and improving fruit yield. This study aimed to systematically identify LBD family members in soapberry and explore their potential roles in regulating male sterility. A genome-wide analysis of LBD genes was conducted in soapberry and 29 SmuLBD genes distributed across 12 chromosomes were identified. Gene structure and phylogenetic analyses reveal that all genes contain the LOB (LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES) conserved motif and indicate LBD genes are conserved in both sequence and function during evolution. Subsequent co-expression network analysis and expression analyses identified SmuLBD26 as a key candidate gene with potential role in the regulation of male sterility. Overexpression of SmuLBD26 in Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) was found to deform another development, cause pollen abortion, and reduce the rate of seed setting. These findings elucidate the structural and expression features of the LBD gene family in soapberry, and identify SmuLBD26 as a key regulator underlying male sterility. This work not only extends our understanding of LBD gene function in non-model woody species, but also provides a reliable candidate gene for molecular breeding of male-sterile lines in soapberry.

Indexed as

Plant InfertilityPlant ProteinsSapindaceaeTranscription FactorsArabidopsisFlowersGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantGenome, PlantMultigene FamilyPhylogenyPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsArabidopsis thaliana transformationExpression profilingLATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES DOMAIN (LBD) transcription factorMale sterilitySapindus mukorossi

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.