SynthesisSurgical endoscopy2026
Role of topical self-assembling peptide in preventing delayed bleeding following advanced endoscopic resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundDelayed bleeding following endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) and endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) remains a recognized adverse event. Despite observational studies suggesting lower delayed bleeding rates with the use of self-assembling peptide (SAP), randomized data have yielded inconsistent results, precluding routine prophylactic application. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of SAP in preventing delayed bleeding after ESD and EMR.
methodsWe systematically searched PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library through October 2025 for prospective or retrospective cohorts reporting delayed bleeding following ESD or EMR in direct association with adjunctive SAP application, with or without a comparator group. Random-effects meta-analyses estimated pooled delayed bleeding rates and, where applicable, risk ratios (RR), with prespecified subgroup analyses by resection technique.
resultsEleven studies comprising 928 patients were included. Comparative analyses (five studies), SAP in conjunction with standard therapy was not associated with a reduction in delayed bleeding compared with standard care (RR 1.34, 95% CI 0.83-2.18; I
conclusionProphylactic SAP after ESD or EMR yielded delayed bleeding rates comparable to baseline, indicating no added benefit over standard practice. In anticoagulated patients, outcomes similarly matched historical benchmarks, with no evident protective effect. Further studies are required to define the patients most likely to benefit from SAP.
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