Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42156564›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2026

Genome-wide associations of structural variants with human traits through imputation from long-read assemblies.

Wei-Yang Bai, Shuli Liu, Zhongqu Duan, Ji-Jian Yang, Jie Chen, Junren Hou, Lianfeng Wu, Nan Li, Ting Qi, Jian Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wei-Yang BaiNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1668-9987
Shuli LiuNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhongqu DuanNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7281-5346
Ji-Jian YangHigh-Performance Computing Center, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
Jie ChenWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou, China.
Junren HouNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7016-707X
Lianfeng WuWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0237-2548
Nan LiHigh-Performance Computing Center, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-4688
Ting QiNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5868-0799
Jian YangNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China. jian.yang@westlake.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2001-2474

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural variants (SVs) are a major type of genetic variation, yet their role in human traits remains largely uncharacterized, primarily due to challenges in genotyping them on a genome-wide scale in large cohorts. Here we identified 171,233 high-quality, genome-wide SVs from 482 haplotype-resolved genome assemblies derived from PacBio HiFi long-read sequencing of 241 individuals. We developed a reference panel and a web application (ImputeSV) to impute these SVs from single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data and demonstrated high imputation accuracy at both the individual and cohort levels. Using this tool, we imputed 54,578 common SVs (minor allele frequencies (MAFs) ≥1%) in 456,643 UK Biobank (UKB) participants of European ancestry. Through analysis of UKB data and simulations, we estimated that SVs contributed to at least 4.7% of the common genetic variation for complex traits. Genome-wide association analyses of SVs for 2,624 UKB traits identified 17,335 SV-trait associations, including 958 unlikely to be driven by small genetic variants. Our study demonstrates the power of using long-read assemblies for imputing SVs from SNPs, unveils the role of SVs in complex trait variation and provides a catalog of SV associations in the UKB.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomic Structural VariationGene FrequencyHaplotypesHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideUK BiobankWhite People

Identifiers

PMID42156564
PMCPMC13263140

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.