Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42156552›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2026

Circannual prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in older and minoritized ethnic adults in Northern Britain: screening outcomes from a clinical trial.

Alice Goddard, Anthony Watson, Rowena Tilbury, Bernard M Corfe, Andrea Fairley

Erratum issuedAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alice GoddardHuman Nutrition and Exercise Research Centre and School of Biomedical, Nutrition, Sports and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Anthony WatsonHuman Nutrition and Exercise Research Centre and School of Biomedical, Nutrition, Sports and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Rowena TilburyHuman Nutrition and Exercise Research Centre and Population Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Bernard M CorfeHuman Nutrition and Exercise Research Centre and Population Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. bernard.corfe@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-2228
Andrea FairleyHuman Nutrition and Exercise Research Centre and School of Biomedical, Nutrition, Sports and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin D is essential for bone and metabolic health. Deficiency remains a global health issue, particularly among older adults and ethnic minorities with darker skin pigmentation. Data on circannual variation these groups remain sparse. SUBJECTS/

methodsThis study reports vitamin D status in older adults ( ≥ 65 years) and ethnic adults ( ≥ 18 years, Fitzpatrick classes IV-VI) in northern Britain, assessed during the screening phase of a supplementation trial. Participants were screened for inclusion between December 2024 and August 2025. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) was assessed in dried blood spots followed by LC-MS/MS analysis.

resultsIn total, 299 participants were screened. Vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency ( < 50 nmol/L) was noted in 54.8% of older adults and 72.1% of ethnic individuals. These rates did not decline during summer months.

conclusionThese findings highlight persistently high rates of vitamin D insufficiency across high-risk groups in northern Britain and underscore the inadequacy of sunlight exposure as a corrective measure.

Indexed as

EthnicityVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSeasonsSunlightUnited Kingdom25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID42156552
PMCPMC13493313

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.