Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42156490›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Data sharing and platform empowerment in vehicle-road-cloud integration: a prospect theory based evolutionary game analysis.

Huiyan Liu, Yiming Chen, Jinhuan Tang, Haiyan Lan, Wenbo Zhang, Zhen Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Huiyan LiuCollege of Artificial Intelligence, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, 110034, China. lhy@synu.edu.cn.
Yiming ChenSchool of Economics and Management, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, 110136, China.
Jinhuan TangSchool of Economics and Management, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, 110136, China. jinhuan_tang@sau.edu.cn.
Haiyan LanSchool of Business, Hunan Women's University, Changsha, 410004, China.
Wenbo ZhangSchool of Economics and Management, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, 110136, China. 1413048070@qq.com.
Zhen LiSchool of Urban Rail Transit, Jilin Tiedao University, Jilin, 132299, China.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Liaoning Universities LJ202410166011Hunan Provincial Department of Education program 25A0709Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation General Program 2025JJ50455Post-funding Program of the National Social Science Fund of China 24FGLB055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vehicle-Road-Cloud (VRC) integration is a key pathway toward intelligent and connected transportation systems, where data sharing and platform empowerment enable cross-domain collaboration. However, ecological cooperation in VRC ecosystems is often hindered by data security risks, asymmetric cost-benefit structures, and bounded rationality of heterogeneous stakeholders. Existing studies rarely examine how subjective value perception and risk attitudes shape cooperative strategy evolution in such data-driven systems. This study develops a three-party evolutionary game model involving ICV manufacturers, cloud-control platform service providers, and the government. Prospect theory is incorporated to capture behavioral preferences under uncertainty, and a government dynamic subsidy mechanism is introduced to analyze regulatory incentives. Replicator dynamics and numerical simulations are employed to examine the effects of data value conversion efficiency, data sharing intensity, data protection level, and risk costs. The results indicate that dynamic government subsidies can effectively promote ecological cooperation, while higher data value conversion efficiency, stronger data protection, and greater data sharing intensity significantly enhance firms' willingness to cooperate. In contrast, elevated data-related risk costs substantially inhibit cooperative behavior, with more pronounced effects on ICV manufacturers. This study provides behavioral insights into multi-agent coordination in Vehicle-Road-Cloud integration and offers policy and managerial implications for fostering sustainable cooperation in intelligent transportation ecosystems.

Indexed as

Data sharingGovernment interventionPlatform empowermentProspect theoryVehicle–Road–Cloud integration

Identifiers

PMID42156490
PMCPMC13385840

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.