Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42156439›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Select novel small-molecule uPA potential inhibitors as anti-cancer agents against breast cancer.

Nadin Almosnid, Imadul Islam, Rizwan Ali, Shatha Algheribe, Rabih O Al-Kaysi, Sarah Huwaizi, Reham A Abed, Dalal Aldeghaither, Mohmed Boudjelal, Nosaibah Samman and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nadin AlmosnidDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. mosnidn@ksau-hs.edu.sa.
Imadul IslamMedical Research Core Facility and Platforms (MRCFP), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), P.O. Box 22490, 11426, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rizwan AliMedical Research Core Facility and Platforms (MRCFP), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), P.O. Box 22490, 11426, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shatha AlgheribeMedical Research Core Facility and Platforms (MRCFP), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), P.O. Box 22490, 11426, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rabih O Al-KaysiDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah HuwaiziMedical Research Core Facility and Platforms (MRCFP), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), P.O. Box 22490, 11426, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Reham A AbedDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Dalal AldeghaitherDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohmed BoudjelalMedical Research Core Facility and Platforms (MRCFP), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), P.O. Box 22490, 11426, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nosaibah SammanMedical Research Core Facility and Platforms (MRCFP), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), P.O. Box 22490, 11426, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nimer MehyarDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Norah AlruwailiDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

King Abdullah International Medical Research Center No. RC20/576/R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer metastasis is a significant contributor to global morbidity and mortality rates. The urokinase type plasminogen activator (uPA) and its receptor (uPAR) play an essential role in facilitating abnormal cell metastasis and tumor progression. This research examines novel uPA/uPAR compounds as potential anticancer targets in various types of tumors. Several compounds were screened for their bioactivity and inhibitory effects on uPA and its receptor interactions, demonstrating the significant potential of a compound previously recognized as a promising uPA inhibitor, initially developed for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. The compounds exhibited notably low IC₅₀ values, as low as 1.4 μM, against the aggressive triple negative breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 compared to the chemotherapeutic drug Mitoxantrone. MDA-MB-231 cells treated with KCO241 and KCO246 exhibited selective anticancer activity, inducing apoptotic pathways and demonstrating selective anticancer efficacy. This study showed that these novel uPA inhibitors have potential therapeutic applications for the treatment of metastatic cancers and the modulation of disease progression. Subsequent preclinical in vivo investigations will further evaluate the safety as well as pharmacological characteristics and potential for translation.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsUrokinase-Type Plasminogen ActivatorApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleHumansMDA-MB-231 CellsReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorAntineoplastic AgentsReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorUrokinase-Type Plasminogen ActivatorBreast cancerInhibitorsMetastasisuPAUrokinase plasminogen activator

Identifiers

PMID42156439
PMCPMC13478503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.