Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42156374›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

An engineered viral RNA degrader on mitochondrial surface that mitigates RNA virus infection.

Chih-Wei Chen, Wei-Ting Liao, Tung Chao, Yi-Han Chen, Shih-Che Weng, Shin-Hong Shiao, Ching-Yang Kao, Yun-Jung Li, Kai-An Cheng, Zee-Fen Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chih-Wei Chen *Institute of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1401-4820
Wei-Ting Liao *Institute of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tung ChaoInstitute of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-4996
Yi-Han ChenInstitute of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shih-Che WengDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-9125
Shin-Hong ShiaoDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ching-Yang KaoCenter for Frontier Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yun-Jung LiCenter for Frontier Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9965-8033
Kai-An ChengCenter for Frontier Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7989-1496
Zee-Fen ChangInstitute of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. zfchang@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-284X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infections by RNA viruses cause diseases. Host factor(s) that restrain viral propagation offer new anti-virus strategies. We use vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) as a model and observe the synthesis of VSV RNAs at mitochondria/endoplasmic reticulum (Mito/ER) spheres, accompanied by the leakage of endonuclease G (ENDOG), a mitochondrial nuclease, to the cytosol. We provide evidence that ENDOG released from mitochondria is a host anti-viral factor by eliminating viral RNAs for replication. However, ENDOG outside mitochondria can translocate to nuclei and cause nuclear DNA damages. We engineer an ENDOG expressed on mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM), namely MOM-ENDOG, to increase the accessibility to viral RNA transcripts synthesized at mitochondrial sites without damaging nuclear DNA (nDNA). Delivery of modified mRNA of wild-type but not catalytic-dead MOM-ENDOG markedly suppresses not only the propagation of VSV, but also Dengue and Zika virus. Thus, this organelle-specific viral RNA degrader may be developed as a broad-spectrum anti-viral agent.

Indexed as

MitochondriaRNA, ViralRNA Virus InfectionsAnimalsAntiviral AgentsDengue VirusEndodeoxyribonucleasesEndoplasmic ReticulumHumansMitochondrial MembranesRNA VirusesVirus ReplicationZika VirusAntiviral AgentsEndodeoxyribonucleasesendonuclease GRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID42156374
PMCPMC13381533

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.