Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42156211›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism2026

Comprehensive analysis of hearing function in Morquio A syndrome: Implications for diagnosis and management.

Alexa Shih, Thierry Morlet, Kimberly Klipner, Marie Sahou, Lauren Averill, Heidi Kecskemethy, Shunji Tomatsu

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Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexa ShihNemours Children's Health Hospital, Wilmington, DE; Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Thierry MorletPediatric Auditory Research Laboratory, School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN.
Kimberly KlipnerNemours Children's Health Hospital, Wilmington, DE.
Marie SahouNemours Children's Health Hospital, Wilmington, DE.
Lauren AverillDepartment of Radiology, Nemours Children's Health Hospital, Wilmington, DE.
Heidi KecskemethyNemours Children's Health Hospital, Wilmington, DE.
Shunji TomatsuNemours Children's Health Hospital, Wilmington, DE; Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, 19716, DE, USA. Electronic address: stomatsu@nemours.org.

Funding

Non-invasive functional assessment and pathogenesis of Morquio AR01HD102545 · NICHD · NEMOURS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, DELAWARE · PI TOMATSU, SHUNJI · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD102545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Morquio A syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis IVA) is a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by systemic skeletal dysplasia and multisystem involvement. Hearing loss is frequently reported but remains insufficiently characterized, with few studies incorporating comprehensive behavioral and electrophysiologic assessments. In this prospective study, the largest Morquio A auditory cohort to date, participants underwent detailed audiologic and imaging testing at Nemours Children's Health as part of the National Institutes of Health-sponsored natural history program. Assessments included pure-tone thresholds, speech-recognition thresholds, speech perception in quiet and noise, tympanometry, distortion-product otoacoustic emissions, auditory brainstem responses, and cortical auditory evoked potentials. Outcomes included the prevalence, type, and severity of hearing loss, as well as associations with age and clinical disease severity. Hearing loss was identified in 50.9% of 56 patients, with sensorineural loss more frequent than conductive or mixed types. Prevalence of hearing loss was significantly correlated with clinical severity (height percentile), whereas no significant correlation was observed between hearing loss severity and diagnostic age. Reduced or absent otoacoustic emissions with preserved brainstem and cortical responses indicate predominant cochlear involvement with potential secondary central contributions. Comprehensive imaging of the middle and inner ear showed no significant structural differences between patients with and without hearing loss. Hearing loss is common in Morquio A and is primarily sensorineural. The absence of associations with age or disease severity underscores the heterogeneity of auditory involvement. These findings emphasize the need for routine, comprehensive audiologic monitoring to support early detection and mitigate long-term impacts on communication and quality of life.

Indexed as

Hearing LossMucopolysaccharidosis IVAdolescentAudiometry, Pure-ToneAuditory AcuityChildChild, PreschoolEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemFemaleHumansMaleOtoacoustic Emissions, SpontaneousProspective StudiesSpeech PerceptionAudiologic monitoringAuditory brainstem responseCochlear dysfunctionCortical auditory evoked potentialsMorquio a syndromeOtoacoustic emissionsSensorineural hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID42156211
PMCPMC13370671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.