Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42156185›Full record

ArticleAllergy2026

The REMA Score Revisited: An Optimized Algorithm for Early Prediction of Clonal Mast Cell Disease.

Irina Sucre-Adrianza, Horacio Caligaris, Cristina Morales-Cabeza, Paula Navarro-Navarro, Laura Sánchez-Muñoz, Alba Pérez-Pons, Ana Henriques, María González-Tablas, Oscar González-López, María Recuero and 6 more

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Article in Allergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Irina Sucre-AdrianzaInstitute of Mastocytosis Studies of Castilla-La Mancha (CLMast)-Spanish Reference Center of Mastocytosis, Hospital Virgen del Valle, Toledo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1722-5491
Horacio CaligarisInstitute of Mastocytosis Studies of Castilla-La Mancha (CLMast)-Spanish Reference Center of Mastocytosis, Hospital Virgen del Valle, Toledo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7397-7064
Cristina Morales-CabezaInstitute of Mastocytosis Studies of Castilla-La Mancha (CLMast)-Spanish Reference Center of Mastocytosis, Hospital Virgen del Valle, Toledo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8550-0930
Paula Navarro-NavarroSpanish Network on Mastocytosis (REMA), Toledo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3013-5497
Laura Sánchez-MuñozInstitute of Mastocytosis Studies of Castilla-La Mancha (CLMast)-Spanish Reference Center of Mastocytosis, Hospital Virgen del Valle, Toledo, Spain.
Alba Pérez-PonsSpanish Network on Mastocytosis (REMA), Toledo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-1391
Ana HenriquesInstitute of Mastocytosis Studies of Castilla-La Mancha (CLMast)-Spanish Reference Center of Mastocytosis, Hospital Virgen del Valle, Toledo, Spain.
María González-TablasSpanish Network on Mastocytosis (REMA), Toledo, Spain.
Oscar González-LópezSpanish Network on Mastocytosis (REMA), Toledo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-4294
María RecueroPathology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Toledo, Toledo, Spain.
María Jara-AcevedoSpanish Network on Mastocytosis (REMA), Toledo, Spain.
David González-de-OlanoDepartment of Allergy, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6653-4900
Manuela MollejoPathology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Toledo, Toledo, Spain.
Andrés García-MonteroSpanish Network on Mastocytosis (REMA), Toledo, Spain.
Alberto OrfaoSpanish Network on Mastocytosis (REMA), Toledo, Spain.
Iván Alvarez-TwoseInstitute of Mastocytosis Studies of Castilla-La Mancha (CLMast)-Spanish Reference Center of Mastocytosis, Hospital Virgen del Valle, Toledo, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Spanish Network on Mastocytosis (REMA) score was developed to predict clonal mast cell (MC) activation disorders (MCAD) in patients presenting with anaphylaxis without mastocytosis in the skin (MIS) and guide selection of patients for bone marrow (BM) examination. This study reassessed the diagnostic accuracy of the REMA score after 15 years of use and proposes refinements to optimize its predictive value.

methodsOverall, 1204 patients with severe MC mediator-related symptoms without MIS referred to the REMA were retrospectively analyzed. All underwent clinical and allergologic evaluation, serum tryptase, BM histology, immunophenotyping, and KIT mutational analysis. REMA scores were calculated and diagnostic accuracy assessed across the score ranges. Multivariable analysis was applied to identify independent predictors and refine prediction.

resultsClonal MCAD was diagnosed in 64% of patients who underwent a BM study. Overall, the REMA score showed excellent sensitivity (87%-90%) but limited specificity (34%-35%), with the poorest accuracy in the score 0-2 range. In this subgroup, independent predictors were elevated tryptase without hereditary alpha tryptasemia (OR 5.42, 95% CI 2.86-10.28) and insect venom as trigger (OR 2.18, 95% CI 1.28-3.72). KIT p.D816V in blood, although detected in only 29% of all clonal MCAD cases, allowed identification of additional low-score patients requiring BM evaluation. A refined algorithm combining these predictors improved specificity to 57% while maintaining sensitivity at 86%.

conclusionsThe REMA score remains highly sensitive for early detection of clonal MCAD presenting without MIS. Incorporation of additional clinical and molecular predictors into an updated diagnostic algorithm enhances specificity and ensures more accurate selection of patients with a REMA score of 0-2 for subsequent BM evaluation.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsMast CellsMastocytosisAdolescentAdultAgedAnaphylaxisFemaleHumansImmunophenotypingMaleMiddle AgedProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityTryptasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitTryptasesclonalmast cellmast cell activation syndromemastocytosisREMA score

Identifiers

PMID42156185
PMCPMC13466161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.