Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42155963›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2026

Geographic and Sociodemographic Patterns in Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes, US, 2021-2024.

Nicholas Yell, Michelle Asiedu-Danso, Cassie L Odahowski, Elizabeth Crouch, Gabriel A Benavidez

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicholas YellDepartment of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Michelle Asiedu-DansoDepartment of Public Health, Robbins College of Health and Human Sciences, Baylor University, Waco, Texas.
Cassie L OdahowskiArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Elizabeth CrouchDepartment of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Gabriel A BenavidezDepartment of Public Health, Robbins College of Health and Human Sciences, Baylor University, Waco, Texas.

Funding

HHS U1C45498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using pooled data from the 2021-2024 National Health Interview Survey, we compared the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes among rural and urban adults (≥18 y) across multiple sociodemographic factors by using survey-weighted descriptive statistics and t tests. Overall prevalence was 9.8%, with higher rates among rural residents (12.3%) than urban residents (9.3%) (P < .001); differences persisted across most sociodemographic groups, including by income, education, and race and ethnicity, but were absent among adults aged 65 years or older. The higher prevalence among rural residents compounds existing socioeconomic and racial and ethnic inequities, highlighting the need to monitor both rural-urban and within-rural differences and to prioritize tailored prevention and management strategies.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusRural PopulationUrban PopulationAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42155963
PMCPMC13189024

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.