Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42155594›Full record

ArticleRespirology (Carlton, Vic.)2026

Preliminary Development of a Patient-Reported Outcome Measure for Inducible Laryngeal Obstruction: Findings From a Delphi Process.

Siobhan Ludlow, Stephen Fowler, Jamie Kirkham, Lucie Byrne-Davis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Siobhan LudlowManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4128-9651
Stephen FowlerManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Jamie KirkhamUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Lucie Byrne-DavisUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) NIHR203308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveInducible laryngeal obstruction (ILO) is a laryngeal disorder that intermittently affects breathing. A psychometrically robust patient-reported outcome measure for ILO is required. We have generated items from individual patient interviews and a scoping review. The objective of this study is to ascertain which items covering the physical, social, and psychological impact of ILO were relevant for measuring the impact of living with ILO to inform a new patient-reported outcome measure.

methodsAn international two-round online Delphi study was conducted amongst a group including patients with ILO and relevant health care professionals. Participants judged the relevance of 80 items about the impact of ILO on a 9-point scale. We defined consensus as a minimum of 70% of participants rating items as 7-9. Participants were asked to give a reason for their ratings.

resultsForty-six participants registered for the Delphi survey, with 37/46 (80%) and 29/37 (78%) completing rounds one and two, respectively. Participants were patients living with ILO (63%), respiratory physicians (10%), speech and language therapists (16%), physiotherapists (5%), a psychologist (3%) and a nurse (3%). Consensus was reached after round two for 37/80 (46%) to include, 11/80 (14%) not important to include and 32/80 (40%) being important but not critical to include [therefore 43/80 (54%) excluded].

conclusionStakeholders agreed on 37 items that should be included in a PROM for ILO. Further studies to establish the psychometrics of a PROM based on these items are required.

Indexed as

Airway ObstructionLaryngeal DiseasesPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnairesclinical outcome assessmentsDelphi methodologyinducible laryngeal obstructionpatient reported outcome measure

Identifiers

PMID42155594
PMCPMC13432505

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.