Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42155398›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Research note: The effect of electron-beam irradiation on microbial load, shelf-life and color of refrigerated chicken tenders.

Pheron Collie, Blesseth McDonald, Olivia Hawkins, Marco Reina, Andrew Widmer, Gabriela K Betancourt-Barszcz, Aaron R Bodie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pheron CollieUniversity of Georgia, Department of Poultry Science, Athens, Georgia 30602.
Blesseth McDonaldUniversity of Georgia, Department of Poultry Science, Athens, Georgia 30602.
Olivia HawkinsUniversity of Georgia, Department of Poultry Science, Athens, Georgia 30602.
Marco ReinaUniversity of Georgia, Department of Poultry Science, Athens, Georgia 30602.
Andrew WidmerFood Product Innovation & Commercialization Center, Griffin, Georgia 30223.
Gabriela K Betancourt-BarszczReveam, Inc. Norcross, Georgia 30071.
Aaron R BodieUniversity of Georgia, Department of Poultry Science, Athens, Georgia 30602. Electronic address: aaron.bodie@uga.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electron-beam (E-beam) irradiation is a non-thermal intervention with the potential to reduce microbial load and extend shelf-life in raw poultry products. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of E-beam irradiation doses on microbial load, color stability, and shelf-life parameters of tray packed chicken tenders stored under refrigerator conditions for 27 days. Across all sampling days, E-beam irradiation significantly reduced APC compared to the nonirradiated control (p < 0.05), with suppression of microbial growth persisting throughout refrigerated storage. By day 27, irradiated samples exhibited reductions of 2.90 to 5.90 Log CFU/g compared to the control. Enterobacteriaceae (EB) was largely undetectable in irradiated samples during early storage. At day 27, irradiated samples were significantly lower than control samples, indicating delay in microbial growth. E-beam irradiation consistently increased redness(a*) across storage days independent of dose, while changes in lightness (L*) and yellowness (b*) were minimal, time-dependent and largely remained within acceptable ranges for poultry meat. Ranges 1.5 and 2.5 kGy provided effective microbial suppression with minor impact on color. These findings demonstrate that E-beam irradiation has the ability to alter spoilage of refrigerated chicken tenders by reducing initial microbial load and delaying the onset of microbial growth, while maintaining acceptable color characteristics.

Indexed as

Bacterial LoadFood IrradiationFood MicrobiologyMeatAnimalsChickensColorElectronsFood StorageRefrigerationColorE-beamSpoilageStorageTenderloins

Identifiers

PMID42155398
PMCPMC13208778

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.