Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42155049›Full record

ReviewEuropean heart journal2026

Dyslipidaemias in cancer patients.

Muhummad Sohaib Nazir, Jaimini Cegla, Maria Sol Andres, Kausik K Ray, Alexander R Lyon

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European heart journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhummad Sohaib NazirSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EU, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2749-1033
Jaimini CeglaDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1168-0366
Maria Sol AndresCardio-Oncology Service and Cardio-Oncology Centre of Excellence, Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London SW3 6NP, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9554-2026
Kausik K RayImperial Centre for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Alexander R LyonCardio-Oncology Service and Cardio-Oncology Centre of Excellence, Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London SW3 6NP, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8026-840X

Funding

European Union's Horizon Europe research and innovation programmedKing's College LondonKing's College London Hospital NHS FoundationNational Institute for Health ResearchNational Institute for Health Research (NIHR)NIHR MedTech Co-operative for Cardiovascular DiseaseThe Big Heart Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dyslipidaemia in cancer patients presents several challenges with increasing survival of cancer patients. Dyslipidaemia and cancer treatments both increase atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk; yet, most risk prediction scores for ASCVD do not include important cancer factors and thus underestimate true ASCVD. Some cancer therapies cause transient elevations of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol or triglycerides, or reduction in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, occasionally to extreme levels requiring specific treatment and monitoring strategies. A range of lipid-lowering therapies can be used in cancer patients to manage cholesterol and triglycerides but of these, reliable data only exist for statins and ezetimibe for managing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and fibrates and Omega 3 fish oils for hypertriglyceridaemia. There are no robust randomized controlled trials conducted in cancer patients for reduction of adverse cardiovascular events and therefore current recommendations have been extrapolated from non-cancer trials. Cancer survivors may require combination therapies; yet, trials of newer lipid-lowering therapies excluded cancer patients and hence safety and efficacy data are limited. The initiation of lipid-lowering therapy in cancer patients requires an integration of several factors, which includes a careful assessment of ASCVD risk, drug-drug interactions, side-effect profiles, and prognosis. Further work is required to personalize individualized risk scores for ASCVD in cancer patients and survivors and new trials and 'real-world' or registry data would inform these existing data gaps. Beyond lipid management, the putative role of therapies such for statins as cardioprotective agent for anthracycline chemotherapy open novel avenues for further research as survival from many cancers continues to improve.

Indexed as

DyslipidemiasNeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsAtherosclerosisHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypolipidemic AgentsRisk FactorsAntineoplastic AgentsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypolipidemic AgentsCancerCardiooncologyDyslipidaemiaHypercholesterolaemiaHypertriglyceridaemiaLipids

Identifiers

PMID42155049
PMCPMC13577743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.