Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42154872›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology2026

Individual and contextual factors associated with tooth loss among Brazilian older adults.

Armando Cabral de Lira Neto, Ana Beatriz Rodrigues Moura, Lilian Nadja Silva Brito, Lucas Xavier Bezerra de Menezes, Luciana Leônia Soares Freire, Maria Letícia Barbosa Raymundo, Thayana Maria Navarro Ribeiro de Lima Martins, Rênnis Oliveira da Silva, Yuri Wanderley Cavalcanti, Rafael Aiello Bomfim

Abstract read
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Article in Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Armando Cabral de Lira NetoUniversidade Federal da Paraíba, Graduate Program in Dentistry - João Pessoa (PB), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2148-7391
Ana Beatriz Rodrigues MouraUniversidade Federal da Paraíba, Graduate Program in Dentistry - João Pessoa (PB), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0006-148X
Lilian Nadja Silva BritoUniversidade Federal da Paraíba, Graduate Program in Dentistry - João Pessoa (PB), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7792-7360
Lucas Xavier Bezerra de MenezesUniversidade Federal da Paraíba, Graduate Program in Dentistry - João Pessoa (PB), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-6404
Luciana Leônia Soares FreireUniversidade Federal da Paraíba, Graduate Program in Dentistry - João Pessoa (PB), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1390-2794
Maria Letícia Barbosa RaymundoUniversidade Federal da Paraíba, Graduate Program in Dentistry - João Pessoa (PB), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-2223
Thayana Maria Navarro Ribeiro de Lima MartinsUniversidade Federal da Paraíba, Graduate Program in Dentistry - João Pessoa (PB), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2881-4818
Rênnis Oliveira da SilvaUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Graduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health - Recife (PE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8413-8071
Yuri Wanderley CavalcantiUniversidade Federal da Paraíba, Department of Clinical and Social Dentistry - João Pessoa (PB), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3570-9904
Rafael Aiello BomfimUniversidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Department of Preventive Dentistry - Campo Grande (MS), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6478-8664

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess factors associated with functional dentition, severe tooth loss, and edentulism among Brazilian older adults, investigating individual sociodemographic characteristics and contextual characteristics of municipal oral health services.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional, analytical study with data from the SB Brasil 2023 survey on individuals aged 65-74 years. Tooth loss was evaluated based on three outcomes: functional dentition (≥20 permanent teeth), severe tooth loss (<10 remaining teeth), and edentulism (loss of all permanent teeth). Multilevel logistic regression accounted for the complex sampling design. Individual variables were sex, ethnicity/race, per capita household income, and level of education; contextual variables were oral health coverage in Primary Health Care and the presence of Dental Specialty Centers (CEO) and Regional Dental Prosthesis Laboratories (LRPD) (p<0.05).

resultsOral health coverage in Primary Health Care and the presence of CEO and LRPD were not associated with edentulism (p>0.05). Functional dentition was less likely among women (OR 0.66; 95%CI 0.57-0.76) and among residents of municipalities with oral health coverage ≥80% (OR 0.74; 95%CI 0.56-0.97). Higher income and level of education were associated with higher prevalence of functional dentition (p<0.05). Severe tooth loss and edentulism were more frequent among women and older adults with lower income and lower level of education (p<0.05). Severe tooth loss was less prevalent in municipalities with CEO (p<0.05).

conclusionIndividual socioeconomic variables and contextual characteristics of oral health services were associated with tooth loss among older adults, evidencing the persistence of social inequalities in this outcome.

Indexed as

Tooth LossAgedBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOral HealthSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID42154872
PMCPMC13186543

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