Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42154650›Full record

ArticleAnnals of nutrition & metabolism2026

Patient Acceptability of Partial Enteral Nutrition as a Concomitant Therapy to Adalimumab in Adults with Active Crohn's Disease: BIOPIC Trial.

Catarina Fandinga, Jennifer Clowe, Bernadette White, Iona Campbell, John Paul Seenan, Emily Brownson, Simon Milling, Athanasios Koutsos, Gwo-Tzer Ho, Craig Mowat and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Catarina FandingaHuman Nutrition, School of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Jennifer CloweHuman Nutrition, School of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Bernadette WhiteHuman Nutrition, School of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Iona CampbellHuman Nutrition, School of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
John Paul SeenanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Emily BrownsonHuman Nutrition, School of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Simon MillingSchool of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical, Veterinary, and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Athanasios KoutsosHuman Nutrition, School of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Gwo-Tzer HoSchool of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical, Veterinary, and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Craig MowatDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, UK.
Elaine RobertsonDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Hairmyres, East Kilbride, UK.
Daniel R GayaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
Amirhosein KefayatInstitute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Shahida DinInstitute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Jonathan MacDonaldDepartment of Gastroenterology, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Konstantinos GerasimidisHuman Nutrition, School of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK, konstantinos.gerasimidis@glasgow.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

<p>Introduction: Partial enteral nutrition (PEN) is a dietary therapy for the management of Crohn's disease (CD). Although considered less restrictive than exclusive enteral nutrition, there are scarce data from patients with lived experience to support PEN. This study assessed dietary intake, the acceptability, and adherence to 50% PEN alongside treatment with adalimumab, for 6 weeks, in adults with active CD.

methodsAdherence to PEN was measured by three methods: an interview with a dietitian using an adherence questionnaire, dietary analysis from food diaries, and inventory from provided enteral nutrition formula and unused stock returned. Food diaries were also used to assess differences in intake between participants receiving 50% PEN (ADA + PEN group) and those who did not (ADA group).

resultsTwenty-nine of 41 patients (71%) took the PEN volume prescribed every day for 6 weeks; 39 (95%) met the full PEN volume prescribed for 5 weeks or more. Fifty-nine percent reported no issues adhering to PEN, 11.5% felt too full, 10.5% reported social life constraints, and 5% taste fatigue. Most respondents would use PEN again to manage CD (93%). Food-diary analysis also showed high level of adherence (median [IQR] daily energy intake provided by PEN: 53% [49; 71.2]). The median (IQR) percentage of enteral feed used from the volume provided was 96% (88; 101). Participants in the ADA + PEN group modified the unrestricted portion of their diet, particularly dinners.

conclusionThese results support the good acceptability rate of 50% PEN alongside treatment with adalimumab, emphasizing its potential of being a viable dietary treatment option for adults with CD. </p>.

Indexed as

AdalimumabAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCrohn DiseaseEnteral NutritionPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultCombined Modality TherapyDiet RecordsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAdalimumabAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAdherenceCrohn’s diseasePartial enteral nutrition

Identifiers

PMID42154650
PMCPMC13387732

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.