Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42154584›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2026

Modulating the Swelling Behavior of Polymer Brushes via Interfacial Chemistry.

Kuljeet Kaur, Sabrina Sant, Leon A Smook, Sissi de Beer, Harm-Anton Klok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kuljeet KaurInstitut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polyméres, Bâtiment MXD, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7996-1290
Sabrina SantInstitut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polyméres, Bâtiment MXD, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1905-3426
Leon A SmookDepartment of Molecules & Materials, MESA+ Institute University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4176-8801
Sissi de BeerDepartment of Molecules & Materials, MESA+ Institute University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7208-6814
Harm-Anton KlokInstitut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polyméres, Bâtiment MXD, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3365-6543

Funding

National Center of Competence in Research (NCCR) Bio-Inspired MaterialsNCCR Bio-Inspired Materials Women in Science (WINS)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymer brushes composed of densely grafted end-tethered polymer chains are often used in the solvent-swollen state, for example, as boundary lubricants or non-fouling surface coatings. For a given polymer brush in a specific solvent system, grafting density and polymer molecular weight are the principal structural parameters to tune swelling behavior. This report presents substrate surface chemistry as an additional parameter to control the swelling properties of polymer brushes generated via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP). To uncover the impact of substrate surface chemistry, hydrophobic poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) (PtBMA), and hydrophilic poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) brushes were grafted from substrates, which presented dipeptide and alkyl spacer tethered ATRP initiators and displayed water contact angles ranging from 48°-78°. Swelling of PtBMA brushes in a good solvent (THF) was found to be governed by polymer-solvent interactions, and substrate effects are negligible. In mixed solvents with a minority component that is a non-solvent for the polymer, in contrast, substrate surface chemistry does influence swelling, and was found to correlate with the polarity of the dipeptide ATRP initiator presenting substrate. Results of the analysis of the swelling behavior of hydrophilic brushes in water also point toward an impact of substrate surface chemistry.

Indexed as

brush interfacepolymer brushsurface chemistryswelling

Identifiers

PMID42154584
PMCPMC13360554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.