Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42154572›Full record

Trial reportClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2026

Exploratory Analysis of PTEN Deficiency by Immunohistochemistry from the Phase III CAPItello-291 Trial.

Komal Jhaveri, Hope S Rugo, Javier Cortés, Mafalda Oliveira, Sacha J Howell, Florence Dalenc, Henry L Gomez, Xichun Hu, Petr Krivorotko, Sibylle Loibl and 13 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Komal JhaveriMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-0472-1254
Hope S RugoUniversity of California San Francisco Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0001-6710-4814
Javier CortésOncology Department, International Breast Cancer Center (IBCC), Pangaea Oncology, Quiron Group, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7623-1583
Mafalda OliveiraMedical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9152-8799
Sacha J HowellThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8141-6515
Florence DalencOncopole Claudius Regaud, IUCT, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9854-4182
Henry L GomezInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (INEN), Departamento de Oncología Médica, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-3415-9701
Xichun HuShanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9892-699X
Petr KrivorotkoPetrov Research Institute of Oncology, St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-4898-9159
Sibylle LoiblGBG Forschungs GmbH, Neu-Isenburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6488-4958
Meena OkeraICON Cancer Centre, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0009-0001-2425-1870
Yeon Hee ParkSamsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Centre, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4156-9212
Joohyuk SohnYonsei University College of Medicine - Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2303-2764
Masakazu ToiKyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1488-9958
Eriko TokunagaNational Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center , Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1640-5315
Lyudmila ZhukovaLoginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-4848-6938
Agostina NardoneOncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3277-1101
Ian WadsworthOncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6780-0254
Celina D'CruzOncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Waltham, Massachusetts.ORCID 0009-0007-6062-5319
Tanya WantenaarTranslational Pathology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0006-7200-3034
Dimple DasOncology Translational Medicine Operations, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland.ORCID 0009-0002-4972-5072
Elza C de BruinOncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8996-8354
Nicholas C TurnerRoyal Marsden Hospital, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8937-0873

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
AstraZeneca UK (AZ)NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT serine/threonine kinase (AKT) pathway is frequently activated in hormone receptor (HR)-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced breast cancer, with loss of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) activity contributing to this activation. Capivasertib is a potent pan-AKT inhibitor, approved in combination with fulvestrant for the treatment of HR-positive/HER2-negative locally advanced/metastatic breast cancer with one or more PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN tumor alterations. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is commonly used to identify patients with PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN tumor alterations. However, the utility of immunohistochemistry (IHC) to identify patients with PTEN-deficient tumors has not been explored in this context. EXPERIMENTAL

designThis exploratory analysis was based on tumor samples collected from patients in the global phase III CAPItello-291 study.

resultsPTEN IHC results were obtained for 367 tumor samples, with 70 (19.1%) identified as PTEN deficient by IHC. A total of 346 (94.3%) samples with a PTEN IHC test result also had NGS test results available for PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN alteration status. When comparing PTEN deficiency by IHC with PTEN alteration status by NGS, the overall, positive, and negative percent agreements were 87.0% (301/346), 71.9% (23/32), and 88.5% (278/314), respectively. Exploratory analysis in patients with PTEN-deficient tumors by IHC (n = 70) showed improved progression-free survival in the capivasertib plus fulvestrant versus placebo plus fulvestrant treatment arm (median 9.3 vs. 3.7 months; hazard ratio: 0.52, 95% confidence interval, 0.28-0.90).

conclusionsThese results suggest potential utility for IHC in determining tumor PTEN status in breast cancer and raise the possibility of IHC identifying additional patients who could benefit from treatment with capivasertib and fulvestrant.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsPTEN PhosphohydrolaseAdultAgedClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesFemaleFulvestrantHumansImmunohistochemistryMiddle AgedMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyrimidinesPyrrolesAKT1 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorcapivasertibClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesFulvestrantPIK3CA protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanPyrimidinesPyrroles

Identifiers

PMID42154572
PMCPMC13473863

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.