Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42154406›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)2026

A Survey of Hospital Optometrists Performing Ophthalmic Laser Procedures in the United Kingdom.

David Grant Robinson, Deacon Harle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

David Grant RobinsonSchool of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. RobinsonDG2@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1320-559X
Deacon HarleSchool of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5888-0019

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the United Kingdom (UK), the role of optometry has advanced beyond sight testing to the delivery of clinical and medical treatment of the eye. Over the past decade, optometrists have become increasingly involved in ophthalmic laser treatments. To better understand the scope, autonomy and training requirements of optometrists involved in laser provision, this study sought to survey optometrists performing laser treatment in the hospital eye service.

methodsThis study was a descriptive, cross-sectional survey of hospital optometrists conducting laser procedures in the UK. During a 6-week period from May to June 2025, an electronic survey was disseminated to all hospital optometrists who had opted to be included on a centralised UK database and via established professional communication channels. The survey was divided into two sections. The first section collected demographic data while the second section explored application and training.

resultsSeventy-five hospital optometrists responded to the survey. The typical amount of time per week (mean ± standard deviation) performing laser procedures was 5 h (±2). Over 90% reported they work independently and autonomously when performing laser procedures. The most commonly performed procedures were Nd:YAG capsulotomy, selective laser trabeculoplasty and peripheral laser iridotomy. Ninety per cent of respondents had undertaken internal training. A significant association was found between the number of years qualified and duration of performing laser procedures (Fisher's exact test, p < 0.01). No independent factors relating to the scope of practice or autonomy were identified via multivariable logistic regression (p > 0.05).

conclusionThis study strongly suggests that hospital optometrists perform ophthalmic laser procedures autonomously across the UK. Activity predominantly relates to cataract and glaucoma care. Within these areas, hospital optometrists readily conduct laser procedures such as Nd:YAG capsulotomy and selective laser trabeculoplasty. The results of this study suggest that, presently, national clinical guidelines do not reflect this autonomy and should be amended accordingly.

Indexed as

GlaucomaLaser TherapyOptometristsOptometryCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomHealthcare surveysLasersOphthalmologyOptometristsPublic health

Identifiers

PMID42154406
PMCPMC13395820

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.