Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42154403›Full record

ReviewDiscover nano2026

Antimicrobial peptides for bacterial infections and their biomedical applications.

Zhiyang Gu, Xiaotong Chen, Chuqiang Yin, Yi Zhou, Leyang Song, Keying Wu, Ting Wang, Jing Chang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discover nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhiyang Gu *Department of Spine Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China.
Xiaotong Chen *Department of Spine Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China.
Chuqiang YinDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China.
Yi ZhouCollege of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China.
Leyang SongCollege of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China.
Keying WuCollege of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China.
Ting Wang *Department of Spine Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China. tingwang@qdu.edu.cn.
Jing Chang *College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China. changjing@ouc.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China No. 2023YFC2812004Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province No. ZR2024MC011Original Exploration Project No. 24-4-4-zrjj-136-jchShandong Provincial Key Research and Development Program No. 2022CXGC010505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the rapid development of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria due to the inappropriate use and misuse of antibiotics and the ineffective performance of antibiotics against refractory biofilm-associated infections (BRI), there is an urgent need for novel alternative antimicrobials and strategies to combat bacterial infections. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have attracted considerable interest due to their potent activity against MDR pathogens and biofilm-associated infections, coupled with a substantially reduced risk of driving antimicrobial resistance-especially when employed as alternatives or adjuncts to conventional antibiotics. With the development of nanocarrier-based delivery strategies, AMP nanomaterials significantly improve the therapeutic effect of AMP by improving the hydrolytic stability, in vivo half-life, solubility, and reducing cytotoxicity and hemolysis of AMP. Distinct from previous reviews that primarily focus on AMP sequence engineering or generic nanocarrier types, this work adopts a clinically oriented framework organized by infection site-including pulmonary, bloodstream, gastrointestinal, chronic wound, and implant-associated infections. Key therapeutic outcomes reported in the literature are systematically compared, such as reductions in minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), biofilm eradication efficiency, survival benefits in sepsis models, and wound closure kinetics. Formulation design strategies, administration routes, and the rational application of nanocarriers constructed from metallic elements, biocompatible polymers, and lipid-based architectures are discussed in the context of specific infectious microenvironments. By correlating the physicochemical properties of nanocarriers-such as surface charge, degradation profile, and release kinetics-with therapeutic performance across diverse infection models, this review also addresses the current limitations of AMP-based formulations in clinical applications. Overall, this review provides insights into the advantages and disadvantages of AMP-based nanomaterials currently under development for the treatment of bacterial infections in the literature, bringing inspiration and recommendations for their future design.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial peptidesBacterial infection modelsMultidrug-resistant

Identifiers

PMID42154403
PMCPMC13187108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.