Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42154394›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2026

Prospective Real-World Outcomes After Switching to Aflibercept 8 mg in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration with High Treatment Burden.

Christoph Spartalis, Marlies Ullrich, Silvia Winkler, Christoph Leisser, Manuel Ruiss, Caroline Pilwachs, Oliver Findl

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07390253 (Aflibercept 8mg in Patients Diagnosed With Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07390253 active not recruitingnot on this map

Aflibercept 8mg in Patients Diagnosed With Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Who Have Been Treated With Aflibercept 2mg: the Eylea 8mg Switch Study

TypeobservationalSponsorVienna Institute for Research in Ocular SurgeryRan2024 to 2026Enrolled50ConditionsNeovascular (Wet) Age-Related Macular DegenerationArmsAflibercept
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christoph SpartalisDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1735-8372
Marlies UllrichDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), Vienna, Austria.
Silvia WinklerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), Vienna, Austria.
Christoph LeisserDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), Vienna, Austria.
Manuel RuissDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), Vienna, Austria.
Caroline PilwachsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), Vienna, Austria.
Oliver FindlDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), Vienna, Austria. ofindl@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to evaluate functional, anatomical, and safety outcomes after switching from aflibercept 2 mg to aflibercept 8 mg in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) requiring short re-treatment intervals in a real-world setting.

methodsThis single-center prospective observational study included patients with nAMD insufficiently responsive to prior anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy requiring re-treatment every 4-6 weeks. All eyes had received four consecutive intravitreal injections of aflibercept 2 mg prior to switching to aflibercept 8 mg as part of routine clinical management. Functional outcome was assessed by distance-corrected visual acuity (DCVA). Anatomical outcomes included central retinal thickness (CRT), central subfield thickness (CST), and optical coherence tomography (OCT) features. Injection burden, responder status, discontinuation, and safety outcomes were evaluated. Follow-up occurred at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.

resultsFifty patients (50 eyes) were included (mean age 78.4 ± 6.9 years; 60% female). Median baseline DCVA was 0.19 logMAR (IQR 0.12-0.32; 75.5 ETDRS letters), median CST 272 µm, and median CRT 338 µm. DCVA improved significantly at months 3, 6, and 9 (p ≤ 0.046) and remained stable at month 12. CRT and CST decreased early and remained improved. Over 12 months, 24 patients (48%) completed follow-up, while 26 (52%) discontinued early. Intraocular inflammation (IOI) occurred in 10 eyes (20%), corresponding to 3.0% per injection, and was temporally associated with off-label aliquoted preparation; all cases resolved without permanent visual loss. No further IOI events were observed after transition to on-label preparation. During safety evaluation, seven patients discontinued aflibercept 8 mg as a result of precautionary safety measures. Seventeen (34%) required ≤ 8 injections per year.

conclusionsIn chronically treated patients with nAMD requiring short re-treatment intervals, switching to aflibercept 8 mg was associated with modest anatomical improvement and stable visual function. A reduction in treatment burden was observed in a subset of patients, although overall durability remained heterogeneous and discontinuation rates were high. A cluster of sterile inflammatory events occurred during off-label aliquoted preparation, highlighting the importance of appropriate drug handling. Careful patient selection and strict adherence to on-label preparation procedures are essential to optimize safety. These findings should be interpreted cautiously given the exploratory design, lack of a comparator group, and high discontinuation rate.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT07390253.

Indexed as

Aflibercept 8 mgAnti-VEGF therapyInjection burdenNeovascular age-related macular degenerationReal-world studyTreatment durabilityTreatment switch

Identifiers

PMID42154394
PMCPMC13315039

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.