Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42154241›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2026

Young carers' mental health during and after the Covid-19 pandemic: variation by gender, ethnicity, income and peer, school or social support.

Rebecca E Lacey, Alejandra Letelier, Beth Neale, Andy McGowan, Steven Guan, Anne McMunn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebecca E LaceySchool of Health & Medical Sciences, City St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE, UK. rlacey@citystgeorges.ac.uk.
Alejandra LetelierSchool of Health & Medical Sciences, City St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
Beth NealeCarers Trust, London, UK.
Andy McGowanCarers Trust, London, UK.
Steven GuanSchool of Health & Medical Sciences, City St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
Anne McMunnResearch Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, UCL, London, UK.

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/W001454/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeYoung carers are an often overlooked group of carers, with little longitudinal research on their mental health, particularly regarding variations across demographics and support systems. This study examined whether young carers have poorer mental health than peers and explored inequalities by gender, ethnicity, special educational needs (SEN) status, income, parental composition, and support systems.

methodsWe used the COVID Social Mobility and Opportunities cohort study, 2021-2023, a probability sample of > 13,000 young people aged 16-18 in England. We assessed self-reported young caring and mental health outcomes, including psychological distress, anxiety, depression and chronic mental illness. Modifiers were ethnicity, gender, household income, special educational needs (SEN) status, parental composition, perceived school support for mental health, peer support and social support.

resultsYoung carers reported 1.69 higher odds of chronic mental illness (95% CI: 1.35, 2.12), and more depressive (B = 0.20, 95% CI: 0.07, 0.33) and anxiety symptoms (B = 0.15, 95% CI: 0.02, 0.29). Associations did not vary by gender, ethnicity, SEN status, parental composition or income. No statistical differences were observed by peer, social or school support.

conclusionsYoung carers had poorer mental health which did not vary across key axes of inequality. Addressing their mental health is crucial to prevent a cycle of care need. Increasing societal awareness and fostering empathy and support may help improve young carers' mental health.

Indexed as

CaregiversCOVID-19Mental DisordersMental HealthSocial SupportAdolescentAnxietyDepressionEnglandEthnicityFemaleHumansIncomeMalePeer GroupSex FactorsanxietyCovid-19depressioninequalitymental healthyoung carer

Identifiers

PMID42154241
PMCPMC13577991

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.