Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42154055›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2026

Neuroprotective effect of sigma-1-receptor agonist 1,3-di-o-tolylguanidine in rotenone-induced model of Parkinson's disease in rats.

Talha Siddiqui, Lokesh Kumar Bhatt

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Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Talha SiddiquiDepartment of Pharmacology, SVKM's Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Pharmacy, Vile Parle (West), 400056, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3116-043X
Lokesh Kumar BhattDepartment of Pharmacology, SVKM's Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Pharmacy, Vile Parle (West), 400056, Mumbai, India. lokesh.bhatt@bncp.ac.in.ORCID 0000-0002-4302-9300

Funding

DST-FIST, Government of India SR/FST/College-054/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is a progressive and severe neurodegenerative disease with loss of dopaminergic neurons of substantia nigra. Sigma-1 receptor activation by ligand/agonist has shown neuroprotective effect in various diseases including Parkinson's disease. Present study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective potential of 1,3-di-o-tolylguanidine, a Sigma-1 receptor agonist in rat model of Parkinson's disease. Male Wistar rats underwent intraperitoneal administration of rotenone with simultaneous treatment of 1,3-di-o-tolylguanidine for 28 days. After 28 days, behavioural tests were conducted for assessing motor symptoms. Sigma 1 receptor, dopamine, alpha synuclein, IL-6, glutamate levels were measured in brain homogenate. Histopathological studies were performed for assessing neurodegeneration. Rotenone treated disease control group showed significant bradykinesia, impaired grip strength and motor incoordination compared to normal control group. Further, brain sigma 1 receptor, dopamine, alpha synuclein, IL-6, glutamate levels as well as histological features were significantly compromised. Treatment with 1,3-di-o-tolylguanidine significantly improved behavioural parameters, biochemical parameters and histological features in dose dependent manner. These findings suggest that 1,3-di-o-tolylguanidine has neuroprotective effects in rotenone-induced model of Parkinson's disease in rats.

Indexed as

GuanidinesNeuroprotective AgentsParkinson DiseaseReceptors, sigmaRotenoneAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, WistarSigma-1 Receptor1,3-ditolylguanidineGuanidinesNeuroprotective AgentsReceptors, sigmaRotenoneSigma-1 Receptor1,3-di-o-tolylguanidineNeuroprotectionParkinson’s diseaseSigma 1 receptor

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.