Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42153963›Full record

ReviewJournal of nursing management2026

Intertemporal Decision-Making in Health Behaviours: A Conceptual Analysis.

Sisi Fan, Xinyi Lai, Jun Ma, Yu Zhu, Xuelin Xiao, Yaqin Zhou, Honghong Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sisi FanXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China, csu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8983-8015
Xinyi LaiXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China, csu.edu.cn.
Jun MaXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China, csu.edu.cn.
Yu ZhuXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China, csu.edu.cn.
Xuelin XiaoXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China, csu.edu.cn.
Yaqin ZhouXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China, csu.edu.cn.
Honghong WangXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China, csu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3484-8929

Funding

Education Department of Hunan Province CX20240324National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo report a conceptual definition of intertemporal decision-making in health behaviours.

backgroundDecisions regarding health behaviours-such as whether to smoke or exercise-occur daily. As these decisions involve trade-offs between short-term and long-term outcomes, conceptualising them within an intertemporal context is crucial for understanding the mechanisms underlying health behaviours and advancing related research.

methodsThis study employed Walker and Avant's (2019) concept analysis technique. A systematic search was conducted across databases including PubMed, EMBASE, MEDLINE, CINAHL, APA PsycINFO, EconLit with Full Text and Scopus from the date each database was available to March 2025. Additionally, dictionaries, grey literature and reference lists were reviewed to identify relevant literature.

resultsA total of 49 papers were included. Intertemporal decision-making in health behaviours refers to the process through which individuals make trade-offs and choices between the short-term and long-term outcomes of health-related behaviours, with the consequences encompassing both different aspects (health aspect and nonhealth aspect) and different signs (costs and benefits). Throughout this process, individuals' dynamic preferences in health-related decisions ultimately determine their behavioural choices.

conclusionThis study developed a universal definition and conceptual model for 'intertemporal decision-making in health behaviours', which aids in comprehensively interpreting individuals' health behaviours. This conceptual analysis lays the foundation for future research, education, practice and policy, which also contributes to improving healthcare practices and global health. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE NURSING MANAGEMENT: We recommend that nursing managers guide nursing teams to integrate patients' health-related decision preferences into care assessments, which promotes evidence-based precision care practices and optimises medical resource allocation.

Indexed as

Concept FormationDecision MakingHealth BehaviorHumansTime Factorsconcept analysisdelay discountinghealth behaviourshealth-related decision preferenceintertemporal decision-makingtime preference

Identifiers

PMID42153963
PMCPMC13185753

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.