Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42153910›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

Feasibility and Implementation Considerations for Long-Acting Antiretroviral Therapy in Pakistan: A Qualitative Study of Healthcare Providers and Programmatic Stakeholders.

Muhammad Wasay Shahid, Faizur Rehman, Mehran Riaz, Muhammad Aaqib Akram, Farah Azhar, Malik Muhammad Umair, Nasim Akhtar, Musarat Jabeen, Ali Ahmed

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Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Muhammad Wasay ShahidRiphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0009-4134-1956
Faizur RehmanRiphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0004-2394-0959
Mehran RiazRiphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0005-8533-1339
Muhammad Aaqib AkramAl-Hamad Pharmacy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Farah AzharRiphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0004-8353-8726
Malik Muhammad UmairNational AIDS Control Program, Common Management Unit, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0008-1287-3606
Nasim AkhtarDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-5344-2027
Musarat JabeenAntiretroviral Therapy Centre, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ali AhmedDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8964-1853

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionLong-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy (LAI-ART), especially cabotegravir plus rilpivirine, is primarily recommended as a switch option for virally suppressed individuals and may improve adherence, privacy, and treatment satisfaction. Contemporary international guidance notes a restricted, closely monitored role for selected viraemic patients with persistent adherence challenges. Feasibility in low-resource systems remains uncertain. We explored perceived feasibility and acceptability of LAI-ART among HIV care providers and regulatory stakeholders in Pakistan.MethodsWe conducted semistructured in-depth interviews with 17 providers and stakeholders from ART centers, tertiary hospitals, the National AIDS Control Program, and a community-based organization in Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, translated, and analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.ResultsParticipants viewed LAI-ART as promising for improving adherence, treatment fatigue, confidentiality, and workflow. Barriers included travel distance, needle phobia, missed dose risks, staffing constraints, cold chain and storage needs, infrastructure limitations, and weak biomedical waste management.ConclusionStakeholders expressed cautious interest in LAI-ART while highlighting significant structural, financial, and sociocultural barriers. Participants emphasized that phased pilot implementation, sustainable financing, cultural acceptability, integration into differentiated service delivery, and stronger counselling and digital support would be necessary to support future introduction.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsHealth PersonnelHIV InfectionsAdultDiketopiperazinesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherencePakistanPyridonesQualitative ResearchRilpivirineAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentscabotegravirDiketopiperazinesPyridonesRilpivirineantiretroviral therapycabotegravir-rilpivirinefeasibility and acceptabilityHIV/AIDSLA-CAB/RPVlong-acting injectables. LAI-ARTPakistanpeople living with HIVPLHIV

Identifiers

PMID42153910
PMCPMC13527321

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.