Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42153818›Full record

ArticleActa chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca2026

Poller K-Wires versus Screws in Distal Tibial Nailing: Non-Inferior Union with Superior Efficiency and Better Alignment.

Ahmet Muçteba Yildirim, Serkan Bayram, Muhammed Ibrahim Karaçam, Halil Ibrahim Balci, Fuat Akpinar

Abstract readComparative Study
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Article in Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Ahmet Muçteba YildirimDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Goztepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Turkey.
Serkan BayramDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Muhammed Ibrahim KaraçamDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Halil Ibrahim BalciDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Fuat AkpinarDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Goztepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the studyTo compare the short-term outcomes and complications of the poller screw (PS) and the poller K-wire (PW) in distal tibia nailing. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn the present study, a retrospective analysis was performed on prospectively collected data, 43 cases were included in the study. 16 patients were included in the PS group and 27 patients in the PW group. Demographic data, fracture union times, RUST scores, alignment in the coronal and sagittal planes, associated fibula fractures and fixation, malunion, and complications were compared. A subgroup analysis was performed according to fibula fixation and the number of distal locking screws.

resultsThere was no significant difference between PS and PW groups in respect to age, gender, trauma etiology, fracture-joint distance and AO classification of fractures. In the PS group, the operation time and final coronal angulation were significantly higher (operation time: 81.5 ± 15.27 minutes and 72.22 ± 11.79 minutes, respectively, p = 0.031; coronal angulation: 3.12° ± 3.2° and 1.24° ± 1.76°, respectively, p = 0.044). No statistically significant difference was found in terms of fracture healing time and RUST scores. Non-union was observed in one patient in the PS group. There was no significant difference in fracture healing times and RUST scores when subgroup analysis was performed according to fibula fixation and distal locking screw numbers. DISCUSSION: The PW technique offers significant advantages in terms of surgical efficiency and reduction quality in the coronal plane. Although the risk of wire displacement remains a disadvantage that must be minimised with careful technique, these advantages make PW a preferable alternative to PS for assisting reduction in distal tibial nailing, where PS has disadvantages such as longer operating times and less optimal alignment control.

conclusionsThe use of PW instead of PS has no negative effect on fracture union time and also improves alignment and decreases the operative time.

Indexed as

Bone ScrewsBone WiresFracture Fixation, IntramedullaryTibial FracturesAdultBone NailsFemaleFibula FracturesFracture HealingHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeblocking pinblocking screwdistal tibia fractureintramedullary nailingpoller screwpoller wire

Identifiers

PMID42153818

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.