Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42153578›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

20-Hydroxyecdysone primary response gene LmBlimp-1 controls locust molt and survival by regulating chitin metabolism.

Caiyan Huo, Sikai Liu, Jianzhen Zhang, Weimin Liu, Xiaoming Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Caiyan HuoShanxi Key Laboratory of Nucleic Acid Biopesticides, Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
Sikai LiuShanxi Key Laboratory of Nucleic Acid Biopesticides, Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
Jianzhen ZhangShanxi Key Laboratory of Nucleic Acid Biopesticides, Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-0044
Weimin LiuShanxi Key Laboratory of Nucleic Acid Biopesticides, Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaoming ZhaoShanxi Key Laboratory of Nucleic Acid Biopesticides, Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-3417

Funding

Earmarked Fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research SystemNational Key Research and Development Program of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province in ChinaPostgraduate Education Innovation Program of Shanxi Province
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Cys2-His2-type zinc finger transcription factor Blimp-1 plays a crucial role in animal development; however, its function in insect molting remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the role of LmBlimp-1 in the molting development of the migratory locust Locusta migratoria.

resultsRNA interference (RNAi)-mediated silencing of LmBlimp-1 resulted in severe molting defects, developmental delay and ultimately 100% mortality. Furthermore, knockdown of LmBlimp-1 significantly downregulated the expression of chitinase genes (LmCht5-1, LmCht5-2 and LmCht10) and chitin synthesis-related genes (LmGfat, LmUAP1 and LmCHS1), leading to impaired degradation of the old cuticle and defective synthesis of the new cuticle. Mechanistic analyses further revealed that 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) induced the expression of LmBlimp-1, indicating that it functions as a primary response gene in the 20E signaling pathway. Knockdown of LmBlimp-1 disrupted the expression of key 20E-response genes, including LmE74, LmHR3 and LmHR4. Moreover, the 20E rescue experiment partially alleviated the lethal phenotype caused by LmBlimp-1 RNAi.

conclusionThese results demonstrate that LmBlimp-1 acts as a critical regulator that integrates the 20E signal to modulate chitin metabolism and ensure successful molting. Our findings provide new insights into the molecular regulatory network underlying insect molting and offer a theoretical basis for the development of RNAi-based pest management strategies. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

ChitinEcdysteroneInsect ProteinsLocusta migratoriaMoltingTranscription FactorsAnimalsRNA InterferenceChitinEcdysteroneInsect ProteinsTranscription Factors20‐Hydroxyecdysonechitin metabolismLmBlimp‐1Locusta migratoriamolting development

Identifiers

PMID42153578
PMCPMC13453222

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.