Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42153417›Full record

Observational studyActa otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale2026

Is there a role for adjuvant radiotherapy after partial laryngectomy? A propensity score matched analysis.

Liliana Belgioia, Ida D'Onofrio, Marta Filauro, Andrea Iandelli, Filippo Marchi, Francesco Mora, Almalina Bacigalupo, Luca Boni, Luca Carmisciano, Francesca Di Pressa and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Liliana BelgioiaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana, Genoa, Italy.
Ida D'OnofrioDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ospedale del Mare, Naples, Italy.
Marta FilauroUnit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana, Genoa, Italy.
Andrea IandelliUnit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana, Genoa, Italy.
Filippo MarchiUnit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana, Genoa, Italy.
Francesco MoraUnit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana, Genoa, Italy.
Almalina BacigalupoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana, Genoa, Italy.
Luca BoniClinical Epidemiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana, Genoa, Italy.
Luca CarmiscianoClinical Epidemiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana, Genoa, Italy.
Francesca Di PressaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Alicia TosoniNervous System Medical Oncology Department, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Vincenzo Della PerutaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli, Ospedale Monaldi, Naples, Italy.
Matteo FermiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Francesco MattioliDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Cesare GuidaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ospedale del Mare, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe TortorielloDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli, Ospedale Monaldi, Naples, Italy.
Livio PresuttiDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Giorgio PerettiUnit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana, Genoa, Italy.
Elisa D'AngeloDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Azienda USL of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the impact of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) on survival outcomes in patients with laryngeal cancer treated with partial laryngectomy. Methods: In this retrospective multicentre study, 312 patients with supraglottic or glottic squamous cell carcinoma treated with transoral laser microsurgery (TLM) or open partial horizontal laryngectomy (OPHL), with or without PORT between 2005 and 2022 were analysed. Propensity score modelling and inverse probability weighting were applied to balance baseline characteristics. Endpoints included disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS), disease-specific survival (DSS), and locoregional control (LRC). Results: Of 312 patients, 175 underwent surgery alone and 137 received PORT. Treated patients had more adverse features. PORT significantly improved DFS (hazard ratio [HR] 0.44, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.25-0.77) and LRC (HR 0.06, 95% CI 0.01-0.25). A significant benefit was also observed for DSS (HR 0.40, 95% CI 0.18-0.92). No statistically significant difference in OS emerged (HR 0.75, 95% CI 0.40-1.37). Conclusions: PORT significantly improves DFS and LRC after partial laryngectomy in high-risk patients, supporting its role in carefully selected cases.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellLaryngeal NeoplasmsLaryngectomyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesSurvival Rateadjuvant treatmentlaryngeal canceropen partial horizontal laryngectomyradiotherapytransoral laser microsurgery

Identifiers

PMID42153417
PMCPMC13189047

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.