Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42153372›Full record

Trial reportCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

Botulinum Toxin (Dysport) to Prevent Radiation-Induced Dysfunction of Salivary Glands in Head and Neck Cancer.

Farshid Farhan, Iraj Eyvaz-Zadeh, Shayan Forghani, Amirhossein Shahsavand, Reza Samiee, Sepideh Mansouri, Mehrshad Abbasi, Ali Kazemian, Mahdi Aghili, Mehrdad Jafari and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Farshid FarhanRadiation Oncology Department, Cancer Institute, Imam-Khomeini Hospital Complex (IKHC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iraj Eyvaz-ZadehRadiation Oncology Department, Cancer Institute, Imam-Khomeini Hospital Complex (IKHC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shayan ForghaniRadiation Oncology Department, Cancer Institute, Imam-Khomeini Hospital Complex (IKHC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amirhossein ShahsavandRadiation Oncology Department, Cancer Institute, Imam-Khomeini Hospital Complex (IKHC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0000-9057-1680
Reza SamieeRadiation Oncology Department, Cancer Institute, Imam-Khomeini Hospital Complex (IKHC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0006-4862-1131
Sepideh MansouriRadiation Oncology Research Center (RORC), Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrshad AbbasiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Vali-Asr Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5011-897X
Ali KazemianRadiation Oncology Department, Cancer Institute, Imam-Khomeini Hospital Complex (IKHC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdi AghiliRadiation Oncology Department, Cancer Institute, Imam-Khomeini Hospital Complex (IKHC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrdad JafariOtolaryngology Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ebrahim KarimiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Amir-Alam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ebrahim EsmatiRadiation Oncology Research Center (RORC), Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh JafariRadiation Oncology Department, Cancer Institute, Imam-Khomeini Hospital Complex (IKHC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9862-6524

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe main goal of this pilot trial was to investigate the efficacy of botulinum toxin (Dysport) injection before radiotherapy in preserving salivary gland secretion in patients with head and neck cancer.

methodsSixteen patients with head and neck cancer were enrolled, 9 received 50 IU Dysport, and 7 recieved NaCl (0.9%) into the submandibular glands before chemo-radiotherapy. To investigate the salivary gland function, technetium pertechnetate salivary gland scintigraphy, as well as saliva accumulation and the University of Washington Quality of Life (UW-QoL) Questionnaire were utilized "before" and "6 months after the end" of radiotherapy.

resultsSixteen patients were randomized (9 botulinum toxin, 7 placebo). Baseline characteristics were comparable between groups. At 6 months post-radiotherapy, basal saliva volume was higher in the botulinum toxin group (median 5.0 cc vs. 2.0 cc; p < 0.001) as was stimulated saliva volume (6.0 cc vs. 2.0 cc; p < 0.001). UW-QoL scores were significantly lower, indicating better quality of life, in the botulinum toxin group (37.0 vs. 67.0; p < 0.001). Covariate-adjusted analyses confirmed botulinum toxin as the only significant predictor of saliva preservation and improved QoL.

conclusionA single injection of botulinum toxin before radiotherapy preserves salivary gland function and improves quality of life. Based on these findings, we advocate for a multicenter Phase II trial to define the optimal dose-response relationship and determine the ideal timing for injection relative to the start of radiotherapy.

Indexed as

Botulinum ToxinsHead and Neck NeoplasmsRadiation InjuriesSalivary GlandsXerostomiaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsQuality of LifeSalivaSalivationTreatment OutcomeBotulinum Toxinsbotulinum toxinshead and neck neoplasmsradiotherapyxerostomia

Identifiers

PMID42153372
PMCPMC13184827

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.