Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42153233›Full record

ArticleBone & joint open2026

Negotiating research in the Emergency Department: a qualitative study of staff experience of the Distal Radius Acute Fracture Trial CAst versus SPlint (DRAFT3-CASP) RCT for distal radius fractures.

Emma E Phelps, Elizabeth Tutton, Jenny Gould, Liz Baird, Juul Achten, Matthew L Costa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emma E PhelpsKadoorie Institute for Trauma, Emergency and Critical Care (NDORMS), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4810-3650
Elizabeth TuttonKadoorie Institute for Trauma, Emergency and Critical Care (NDORMS), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3973-360X
Jenny GouldPatient and Public Involvement and Engagement (PPIE) partner, Oxford, UK.
Liz BairdPatient and Public Involvement and Engagement (PPIE) partner, Oxford, UK.
Juul AchtenKadoorie Institute for Trauma, Emergency and Critical Care (NDORMS), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8857-5743
Matthew L CostaKadoorie Institute for Trauma, Emergency and Critical Care (NDORMS), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3644-1388

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: We sought to explore staff experience of conducting an orthopaedic trauma randomized controlled trial (RCT) in the Emergency Department (ED). The Distal Radius Acute Fracture Trial: CAst versus SPlint (DRAFT3-CASP) RCT explores the effectiveness of two treatment pathways for patients with a fracture of the distal radius that does not require manipulation. These are, a plaster cast which is removed four to six weeks later in a fracture clinic, and discharge from emergency care with a wrist splint that patients remove themselves. Methods: A total of 20 multidisciplinary staff recruiting to the DRAFT3-CASP RCT from 14 NHS trusts across England took part in a telephone/online qualitative interview. Interviews were informed by Heideggerian Phenomenology and data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The findings highlight the struggle to undertake research in emergency settings through the overarching theme 'negotiating research'. Staff identified three enablers of research: 1) fitting within clinical practice; 2) finding meaning; and 3) being supported. The fast pace of work and high service demand in emergency care prevented clinical staff from fully engaging with the study. Research delivery staff were vital and supported screening, recruitment, and data collection. Finding meaning in the research question by linking it to patient benefit helped staff to maintain enthusiasm despite the challenges encountered. Conclusion: Negotiating research in the ED is challenging. Protected time is essential for clinical staff to undertake research training and recruitment. Research delivery teams with research expertise are vital for successful recruitment. Increased investment in research delivery staff can ensure patients are given the opportunity to take part in research studies and can promote enthusiasm for research.

Identifiers

PMID42153233
PMCPMC13185654

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.