Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42153232›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2026

Comparison of the Prevalence of Obesity and Overweight Among Adults With HIV and the Adult General Population in Korea.

Yoonyoung Jang, Taehwa Kim, Hye Seong, Joon Young Song, Jung Ho Kim, Jun Yong Choi, Shin-Woo Kim, Youn Jeong Kim, Sang Il Kim, Thi Huyen Trang Nguyen and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yoonyoung JangCenter for Cohort Studies, Total Healthcare Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8534-2127
Taehwa KimDepartment of Psychology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7926-5452
Hye SeongDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5633-7214
Joon Young SongDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-7194
Jung Ho KimDepartment of Internal Medicine and AIDS Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5033-3482
Jun Yong ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine and AIDS Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2775-3315
Shin-Woo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3755-8249
Youn Jeong KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5870-1801
Sang Il KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-0012
Thi Huyen Trang NguyenHanyang Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-4792
Boyoung ParkHanyang Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-3184

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study compared the prevalence of overweight and obesity in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH) with the general population and the trend of overweight/obesity in PLWH and the general population from 2009 to 2020.

methodsA total of 10,980 PLWH aged ≥ 20 years with national health examination records and 76,783 adults in the general adult population of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included. The overall and yearly obesity and overweight prevalence rates and standardized prevalence ratios are described.

resultsThe prevalence of obesity and overweight in PLWH during 2009-2020 was 27.9% (95% confidence interval [CI], 27.0-28.7%) and 23.1% (95% CI, 22.3-23.9%), while those in the general population were 33.7% (95% CI, 33.7-33.7%) and 22.8% (95% CI, 22.8-22.8%), with identical bounds reflecting the high precision facilitated by the large sample size. During 2009-2020, the standardized prevalence ratio of obesity and overweight in the PLWH compared with that in the general population was 0.70 (95% CI, 0.68-0.73) and 0.92 (95% CI, 0.89-0.96). The annual percent change in obesity prevalence was 3.0% annually (

conclusionThe prevalence of obesity and overweight in PLWH was lower than that in the general population. However, the rate of increase in obesity prevalence was faster in PLWH than that in the general population. As obesity is associated with the onset of chronic diseases, pathological conditions, and various forms of cancer, more detailed obesity management for PLWH is warranted.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsObesityOverweightAdultAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaYoung AdultBody Mass IndexHuman Immunodeficiency VirusObesityOverweightTrend in Overweight/Obesity Prevalence

Identifiers

PMID42153232
PMCPMC13187510

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.