Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42153089›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Case of TAFRO (Thrombocytopenia, Anasarca, Fever or Fibrosis of the Bone Marrow, Renal Dysfunction, and Organomegaly): Exploring the Idiopathic Variant of Multicentric Castleman Disease.

Thanmayi Parasu, Niyanshi Gaddam, Taheea R Ahmed, Aasrith Parasu, Nithya Palanisamy

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thanmayi ParasuSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, USA.
Niyanshi GaddamSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, USA.
Taheea R AhmedHematology and Oncology, Baylor Scott and White Medical Center - McKinney, McKinney, USA.
Aasrith ParasuSchool of Health Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, USA.
Nithya PalanisamyHematology and Oncology, Baylor Scott and White Medical Center - McKinney, McKinney, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Characterized by Thrombocytopenia, Anasarca, Fever or Fibrosis of the bone marrow, Renal dysfunction, and Organomegaly, TAFRO syndrome is a rare systemic inflammatory disorder often presenting with diffuse lymphadenopathy and characteristic lymph node histopathology. Given its rapid progression and overlapping presentation with other systemic diseases, early diagnosis and treatment are vital for improving patient outcomes. Here, we report the case of a 43-year-old male with a medical history of chronic kidney disease and heart failure who presented with progressive anasarca and respiratory distress. The composite of clinical, laboratory, and histopathologic findings met the diagnostic criteria for TAFRO syndrome. The patient was treated with high-dose corticosteroids and anti-interleukin-6 therapy, leading to improvement of his symptoms. This case underscores the importance of integrating clinical features with histopathologic findings for early recognition and prompt initiation of immunosuppressive and anti-cytokine therapy to optimize the clinical outcomes of patients with TAFRO syndrome.

Indexed as

anasarcacytokine therapyimmunosuppressioninguinal lymphadenopathymulticentric castleman disease (mcd)myelofibrosisrenal dysfunctionsystemic inflammationtafro syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42153089
PMCPMC13180101

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.