Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42153080›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Acute Ileosigmoid Knotting in an Adult: CT Diagnosis of a Rapidly Progressive Closed-Loop Volvulus.

Ínigo Fuentes Bermejo, Pir Abdul Ahad Aziz Qureshi, Emil Ólason, Hulda María Einarsdóttir, Enrico Arkink

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ínigo Fuentes BermejoDepartment of Radiology, Landspítali - The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavík, ISL.
Pir Abdul Ahad Aziz QureshiFaculty of Medicine, Háskóli Íslands, Reykjavík, ISL.
Emil ÓlasonDepartment of Surgery, Landspítali - The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavík, ISL.
Hulda María EinarsdóttirDepartment of Surgery, Landspítali - The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavík, ISL.
Enrico ArkinkDepartment of Radiology, Landspítali - The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavík, ISL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ileosigmoid knotting (ISK) is a rare form of compound volvulus in which ileal loops wrap around the sigmoid colon or vice versa, producing a rapidly progressive closed-loop obstruction with a high risk of ischemia. Prompt computed tomography (CT) recognition is essential, as clinical findings are often non-specific, and deterioration can occur quickly. We report the case of a previously healthy adult who presented with abrupt, severe abdominal pain and progressive distension. CT revealed a double closed-loop configuration involving the distal ileum and sigmoid colon, a prominent whirlpool sign, reduced mural enhancement of ileal loops, mesenteric congestion, and localized free fluid. Emergency laparotomy confirmed ISK, with non-viable ileal segments requiring resection. The postoperative course was uneventful. This case highlights the critical role of CT in diagnosing ISK and identifying early signs of ischemia. Systematic assessment of anatomy, loop orientation, and enhancement characteristics is essential to expedite surgical management.

Indexed as

bowel ischemiaclosed-loop obstructioncompound volvulusctileosigmoid knotmidgut volvulus

Identifiers

PMID42153080
PMCPMC13180257

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.