Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42152972›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Organic Psychosis Secondary to Untreated Graves' Disease: A Case Report.

Khairul Arif Ahmad, Mohammad Che Man

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Khairul Arif AhmadFamily Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, MYS.
Mohammad Che ManFamily Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperthyroidism is characterized by elevated circulating thyroid hormone levels with suppressed levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Common manifestations include weight loss, tremor, palpitations, and heat intolerance, while psychosis is a rare neuropsychiatric manifestation. We report the case of a 47-year-old woman who presented with a three-month history of worsening irritability, destructive behavior, irrelevant speech, and multiple delusions, including grandiose, persecutory, and erotomanic types. She also exhibited excessive spending behavior, increased energy, and a reduced need for sleep. Further history revealed symptoms suggestive of untreated hyperthyroidism for three years before presentation. Physical examination showed exophthalmos, goiter, tachycardia, and mild hypertension. Thyroid function tests confirmed thyrotoxicosis, and she was diagnosed with organic psychosis secondary to Graves' disease. Despite treatment with antithyroid medication and beta-blockers, thyrotoxicosis and psychotic symptoms initially persisted. Adjunctive treatment with lithium, combined with psychotropic medication, resulted in marked biochemical and clinical improvement. This report highlights psychosis as a rare manifestation of untreated hyperthyroidism and emphasizes the importance of early recognition and multidisciplinary management involving both endocrinology and psychiatry.

Indexed as

acute psychosisadjunct lithium therapygraves’ diseasehyperthyroidismneuropsychiatric manifestationthyrotoxicosis

Identifiers

PMID42152972
PMCPMC13179953

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.