Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42152924›Full record

ArticleJournal of chiropractic medicine2025

Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Patients Undergoing Flexion Distraction Chiropractic Treatment: A Case Series.

Ralph A Kruse, Bret A White, Casey J Rogers, Jason Klamson, Maruti R Gudavalli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chiropractic medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ralph A KruseKeiser University College of Chiropractic Medicine, West Palm Beach, Florida.
Bret A WhiteChiropractic, Bruse W. Carter VA Medical Center, Miami, Florida.
Casey J RogersPM&R, Birmingham VAHCS, Birmingham/Atlanta, Georgia.
Jason KlamsonKeiser University College of Chiropractic Medicine, West Palm Beach, Florida.
Maruti R GudavalliKeiser University College of Chiropractic Medicine, West Palm Beach, Florida.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this case series is to describe the outcomes of chiropractic therapy using Cox technic flexion distraction decompression spinal manipulation for patients with cervical and lumbar failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) who were experiencing pain in the areas where they had previously undergone surgery. Methods: This case series includes clinical outcome measures from 61 patients with FBSS treated by 21 certified Cox Doctors of Chiropractic from multiple clinic locations. Primary outcomes were pain severity and function, assessed using Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement System-29 v1.0, Neck Disability Index, and Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) questionnaires. Data were analyzed with SPSS software (version 28, IBM Corp). Demographic data were summarized with descriptive statistics. NPRS for neck pain was analyzed using the Friedman test. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to compare initial visit data with data at 3 and 12 months after the onset of care. Results: The cohort received a mean (SD) of 12.9 (8.0) treatments over 56.3 (35.2) days. Pain relief reported by doctors was 67.2% (28.5%) and by patients was 65.9% (29.3%). Neck Disability Index scores had reduced by 6.4 (SD 6.9) and 2.67 (5.1) at 3 and 12 months, respectively. NPRS showed reduced pain for cervical and lumbar patients at 3 and 12 months. Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement System-29 v1.0 scores improved in physical function, anxiety, depression, fatigue, pain interference, average pain, spine pain, leg and arm pain, sleep disturbance, and social roles. Conclusion: Patients with FBSS who received specialized chiropractic flexion distraction spinal manipulation in this study experienced relief of pain and disability.

Indexed as

Chiropractic ManipulationFailed Back Surgery SyndromeLow Back PainNeck PainPatient Reported Outcome Measures

Identifiers

PMID42152924
PMCPMC12803984

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.