Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42152857›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health insights2026

Food Hygiene Practices Among Preschool Food Handlers in eThekwini, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa: A Cross-Contamination Perspective.

Merisha Babulall, Samantha Lange, Renay H Van Wyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health insights, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Merisha BabulallDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, South Africa.
Samantha LangeDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3435-0290
Renay H Van WykDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7860-1285

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated food safety practices at registered Early Childhood Development Centres (ECDs) to determine the relationship between understanding, knowledge, and behaviours of food handlers regarding cross-contamination. Conducted at 61 ECDs in eThekwini, KwaZulu-Natal, it involved 120 food handlers selected through convenience sampling. Data was collected using the WHO's 5 Keys to Safer Foods self-administered questionnaire. The study revealed that while food handlers in pre-schools showed positive attitudes towards hygiene, significant gaps existed in their knowledge and behaviour. For instance, 69.2% knew a cutting board was safe for raw and cooked foods if clean (

Indexed as

cross-contaminationearly childhood development centrefood handlerfood hygienefood hygiene practicesfood safety

Identifiers

PMID42152857
PMCPMC13180209

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.