Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42152746›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Finite-Duration Venetoclax/Azacitidine Followed by Umbilical Cord Blood Infusion Improves Outcomes in Frail Elderly Patients With Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia-A Pilot Study.

Li Ye, Mixue Xie, Gaixiang Xu, Chen Mei, Chao Hu, Xinping Zhou, Yanling Ren, Liya Ma, Chunmei Yang, Jiejing Qian and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Li YeDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Mixue XieDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Gaixiang XuDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4932-5813
Chen MeiDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Chao HuDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xinping ZhouDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7920-1395
Yanling RenDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Liya MaDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Chunmei YangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jiejing QianDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jie JinDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-9915
Hongyan TongDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-4160

Funding

The Key R&D Program of Zhejiang, China 2024C03164The National Natural Science Foundation of China grants 82270146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContinuous venetoclax-azacitidine (VA) therapy is currently the major intervention for elderly or unfit acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. However, moderate chemotherapy with finite-duration VA could achieve comparable or superior efficacy to infinite-duration VA. Additionally, umbilical cord blood (UCB) transfusion improves clinical safety for elderly patients. Therefore, this single-center study presents an improved approach: A finite-duration VA and decitabine priming with intermediate-dose cytarabine followed by UCB infusion.

methodsWe included elderly AML patients who underwent the treatment between March 2021 and May 2024. Induction and maintenance regimens were VA. Our consolidation therapy involved intravenous decitabine (20 mg/m

resultsWe analyzed 16 patients with a median follow-up of 53.6 months (95% CI: 36.2-71.0 months), and 7 out of 16 participants were at adverse risk. The median VA cycle number prior to disease relapse was 5 (IQR: 4-6). The median DOR was 17.4 months (95% CI: 7.3-27.5 months), with a 1-year DOR rate of 68.8% and a 2-year DOR rate of 35.2%. The median OS was 24.9 months (95% CI: 9.8-40.1 months), with a 1- and 2-year OS rate of 100% and 55.6%. Specifically, among the 8 patients with IDH1/2 mutations, 4 experienced sustained remission, with 1-year OS of 100%. Hematological and non-hematological toxicities remained manageable during the consolidation phase.

conclusionsWe demonstrated prolonged survival, particularly in patients with IDH mutations, using the modified intervention. This approach holds significant value for elderly patients with untreated AML who are unfit for standard treatments.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAzacitidineBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCord Blood Stem Cell TransplantationFetal BloodLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteSulfonamidesAgedAged, 80 and overDecitabineFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMalePilot ProjectsAzacitidineBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicDecitabineIDH1 protein, humanIDH2 protein, humanIsocitrate DehydrogenaseSulfonamidesvenetoclaxacute myeloid leukemiaAzacitidineumbilical cord bloodVenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID42152746
PMCPMC13184539

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.