ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026
Redox-Targeting Reactions of Viologen-Based Shuttles and Polymers Translated From Nonaqueous to Aqueous Electrolyte.
Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Redox-targeting flow batteries (RTFBs) present an attractive strategy for enhancing the energy density of conventional redox flow batteries (RFBs) by integrating heterogeneous energy storage materials as capacity boosters. However, nearly all RTFB systems have been developed with nonaqueous redox chemistries, while capacity boosters in aqueous storage systems are limited to anthraquinone chemistries. In this work, we expand the chemistry of aqueous RTFBs to viologen-based compounds by translating a nonaqueous RTFB into an aqueous platform. All redox chemistries of the prior nonaqueous RTFB-redox shuttles and solids-required a synthetic redesign to address challenges associated with promoting fast redox targeting reactions of organic solids and shuttles in aqueous media. The effects of molecular structure, ion pairing, and supporting electrolytes on RTFB performance are detailed in this report to provide a case study for developing future aqueous organic RTFBs. The redesigned RTFBs achieve 50% utilization of the aqueous capacity booster for charge storage.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.